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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.624

Anti-adipogenic Effect of Fermented Coffee with Monascus ruber Mycelium by Solid-State Culture of Green Coffee Beans  

Lim, Yongrae (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Shin, Ji-Young (R&D Center, CosisBio Co. Ltd.)
Kim, Hoon (R&D Center, CosisBio Co. Ltd.)
Baek, Gil-Hun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Yu, Kwang-Won (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Korea National University of Transportation)
Jeong, Heon-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Junsoo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.4, 2014 , pp. 624-629 More about this Journal
Abstract
Obesity is the leading metabolic disease in industrialized countries and is closely associated with coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-adipogenic effects of two roasted coffee beans, Vietnam robusta (VR) and Ethiopia Mocha Sidamo G2 (ES), as well as fermented coffee beans with Monascus ruber (MR) mycelium on differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Treatments with 1,000 ${\mu}g/mL$ of hot water extract from coffee beans significantly reduced intracellular lipid accumulation. In addition, VR more effectively inhibited transcription factors such as $PPAR{\gamma}$, $C/EBP{\alpha}$, FAS, and aP2 compared to ES. Further, ES fermented with MR showed more effective anti-adipogenic activity than non-fermented ES. These results suggest that VR and ES inhibit adipocyte differentiation which may contribute to their anti-adipogenic properties.
Keywords
obesity; Monascus ruber; coffee beans; 3T3-L1 cells; adipogenesis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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