Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.570

Optimization of Microwave Extraction Conditions for Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds from Ligustrum lucidum Aiton Using Response Surface Methodology  

Yun, Sat-Byul (Research Center for Industrial Development of Biofood Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Lee, Yuri (Research Center for Industrial Development of Biofood Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Lee, Nam Keun (Research Center for Industrial Development of Biofood Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Jeong, Eung-Jeong (Research Center for Industrial Development of Biofood Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Jeong, Yong-Seob (Research Center for Industrial Development of Biofood Materials, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.4, 2014 , pp. 570-576 More about this Journal
Abstract
Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) conditions for electron-donating ability, total phenol content, and total flavonoid content of Ligustrum lucidum Aiton. Ligustrum lucidum Aiton from different regions was tested, and Ligustrum lucidum Aiton from Haenam was chosen due to its higher total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity compared to the other samples. Central composite design was used to optimize extraction of Ligustrum lucidum Aiton from Haenam as well as determine the effects of extraction temperature ($X_1$) and extraction time ($X_2$) on dependent variables ($Y_n$). Determination coefficients ($R^2$) of the regression equations for dependent variables ranged from 0.8858 to 0.9517. The optimum points were $131.68^{\circ}C$ for extraction temperature and 5.49 min for extraction time. Predicted values of the optimized conditions were acceptable when compared to experimental values.
Keywords
Ligustrum lucidum Aiton; antioxidant activity; microwave extraction; response surface methodology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Folin O, Denis W. 1912. On phosphotungastic-phosphomolybdic compounds as color reagensts. J Biol Chem 12: 239-249.
2 Kong S, Lee J. 2010. Antioxidants in milling fractions of black rice cultivars. Food Chem 120: 278-281.   DOI
3 Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1190-1200.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Gontard N, Guilbert S, Cuq JL. 1992. Edible wheat gluten films: influence of the main process variables on film properties using response surface methodology. J Food Sci 57:190-196.   DOI
5 Box GEP, Hounter JS. 1957. Multifactor experimental design for exploring response surfaces. Annal Math Stat 28:1195-1242.
6 Ku KM, Kim SK, Kang YH. 2009. Antioxidant activity and functional components of corn silk (Zea mays L.). Korean J Plant Res 22: 323-329.
7 Kim YJ, Lee YR, Cheon JW, Lee HS. 2010. Anti-aging effect of Ligustrum japonicum extract in the human fibroblast cells. J Soc Comet Scientists Korea 36: 295-301.
8 Dimitrio B. 2006. Sources of naturalphenolic antioxidants. Trends Food Sci Tech 17: 505-512.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Jo JO, Jung IC. 2006. Phenolic compounds of Ligustrum japonicum leaves. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 713-720.   DOI
10 Han GS, Kim DS, Woo WH, Mun YJ. 2010. Inhibition effect of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi on tyrosinase and MITF expressions. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology 24:296-301.
11 Ju HY, Chen SC, Wu KJ, Kuo HC, Hseu YC, Ching H, Wu CR. 2012. Antioxidant phenolic profile from ethyl acetate fraction of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi with protection against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in SHSY5Y cells. Food Chem Toxicol 50: 492-502.   DOI
12 Pare JRJ, Sigouin M, Lapointe J. 1991. Microwave-assisted natural products extraction. US Patent 5,002,784.
13 Pan X, Niu G, Liu H. 2003. Microwave-assisted extraction of tea polyphenols and tea caffeine from green tea leaves. Chem Eng Process 42: 129-133.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Chen SS, Spiro M. 1994. Study of microwave extraction of essential oil constituents from plant materials. J Microwave Power Electromagn Energy 29: 231-241.
15 Mattina MJI, Berger WAI, Denson CL. 1997. Microwave assisted extraction of taxanes from Taxus biomass. J Agric Food Chem 45: 4691-4696.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Park GH, Lee JY, Kim DH, Cho YJ, An BJ. 2011. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects of Rosa multiflora root. J Life Sci 21: 1120-1126.   DOI
17 Heo SJ, Ahn HY, Kang MJ, Lee JH, Cha JY, Cho YS. 2011. Antioxidative activity and chemical characteristics of leaves, roots, stems and fruits extracts from Acanthopanax senticosus. J Life Sci 21: 1052-1059.   DOI
18 Yoon JA, Hahm SW, Park J, Son YS. 2009. Total polyphenol and flavonoid of fruit extract of Opuntia humifusa and its inhibitory effect on the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38: 1679-1684.   DOI
19 Cha JY, Cho YS. 1997. Effects of hesperidin, naringin and their aglycones on the in vitro assay phosphatidate phosphohydrolase, and on the proliferation in cultured human hepatocytes HepG2 cells. Agric Chem Biotechnol 40: 577-582.
20 Cha JY, Cho YS. 1999. Effect of potato polyphenolics on lipid peroxidation in rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28:1131-1136.
21 Cha JY, Cho YS, Kim I, Anno T, Rahman SM, Yanagita T. 2001. Effect of hesperetin, a citrus flavonoid, on the liver triacylglycerol content and phosphatidate phosphohydrolase activity in orotic acid-fed rats. Plant Foods Human Nutr 56: 349-358.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Arts MJTJ, Haenen GRMM, Voss HP, Bast A. 2004. Antioxidant capacity of reaction products limits the applicability of the trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assay. Food Chem Toxicol 42: 45-49.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Cochran WG, Cox GM. 1957. Experimental design. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, NY, USA. p 335-375.
24 Boo HO, Hwang SJ, Bae CS, Park SH, Song WS. 2011. Antioxidant activity according to each kind of natural plant pigments. Korean J Plant Res 24: 105-112.   DOI