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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.3.355

Effect of Mineral-rich Salt Intake on Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats  

Jin, Yong-Xie (Div. of Functional Food & Nutrition, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA))
Kim, Haeng-Ryan (Div. of Functional Food & Nutrition, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA))
Kim, So-Young (Div. of Functional Food & Nutrition, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA))
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.3, 2014 , pp. 355-359 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the hyperglycemic effects of mineral-rich salt in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats and normal Wistar rats. Animals were divided into five groups, including a normal group, fed three different experimental salts [purified salt (PS), mineral-rich salt (WS1 and WS2), and bamboo salt (BS)] in the form of 1% salt solution for 12 weeks. Liver, kidney, and spleen weights were significantly increased in GK rats of salt groups as compared to Wistar normal group without salt. However, there was no difference among the salt groups. For serum lipids, total cholesterol level in the BS group and triglyceride level in the WS group were significantly reduced compared to those of the PS group. The concentration of blood glucose in the GK-PS group increased continuously during the experimental period, whereas that in the GK-WS group was significantly reduced at 12 weeks. In GK rats, glucose levels among the salt groups in OGTT by glucose were not significantly different compared to normal rats. Insulin and glucagon levels in blood were not significantly different among the groups, and no such association was observed for insulin. Pancreatic lslets of Langerhans in the PS group showed irregular formation compared to those of the normal, WS, and BS groups.
Keywords
mineral-rich salt; blood glucose; insulin; Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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