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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.1.074

Component Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Aster koraiensis Nakai  

Shin, Eon Hwan (Dept. of Hotel Food Service & Culinary Arts, Ulsan College)
Park, Sung Jin (Dept. of Tourism Food Service Cuisine and Research Institute of Biomaterial, Hallym Polytechnic University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.1, 2014 , pp. 74-79 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of Aster koraiensis Nakai as a natural health food source. To accomplish this, the general and antioxidative contents of A. koraiensis were measured. Total contents of carbohydrates, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash were 72.15%, 13.49%, 5.09%, and 9.27%, respectively. Caloric content of A. koraiensis was 349.70 kcal, while total dietary fiber was 49.79%. Total proteins consisted of 18 different kinds of amino acids. Contents of essential and non-essential amino acids were 4.6 and 5.5 g/100 g, respectively. Regarding mineral contents, P was the most abundant mineral, followed by K, Ca, and Na. Therefore, A. koraiensis is an alkali material. Total phenol contents of the hot water and 80% ethanolic extracts of A. koraiensis were $87.7{\pm}5.01$ and $112.4{\pm}3.41$ mg GAE/g, respectively. Total flavonoid contents of the hot water and 80% ethanolic extracts were $86.6{\pm}3.71$ and $95.1{\pm}8.00$ mg RE/g, respectively. The DPPH radical-scavenging activity and reducing power of the 80% ethanolic extract of A. koraiensis were higher than those of the water extract. Therefore, the general nutrients and antioxidant bioactive materials in A. koraiensis are potential materials for health foods.
Keywords
Aster koraiensis Nakai; total phenol content; total flavonoids content; antioxidant activity;
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