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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.1.128

Optimal Conditions of Reaction Flavor for Synthesis of Crab-like Flavorant from Snow Crab Cooker Effluent  

Ahn, Jun-Suck (Nulchen Company)
Jeong, Eun-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Cho, Woo-Jin (Center for Food & Drug Analysis, Busan Regional Minstry of Food and Drug Safety)
Cha, Yong-Jun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.1, 2014 , pp. 128-134 More about this Journal
Abstract
To develop a crab-like flavorant from snow crab cooker effluent (SCCE, $20^{\circ}Brix$), optimal reaction conditions were determined using response surface methodology (RSM) combined with reaction flavoring technology (RFT). Using five variables (proline, glycine, arginine, methionine, fructose), RSM based on a five-level central composite design was applied to evaluate sensory acceptance (odor, taste, and overall acceptance) as dependent variables. A model equation obtained from RSM showed 0.88 of R-square for odor, 0.90 for taste, and 0.95 for overall acceptance with 0.07 lack of fit in overall acceptance (P<0.05). Odor score (predicted value) was 7.21 in the saddle point. Optimal flavoring conditions for making a crab-like flavorant were as follows: addition of 0.29 g of proline, 0.63 g of glycine, 0.61 g of arginine, 0.02 g of methionine, and 1.07 g% (w/v) of fructose into SCCE with RFT (90 min at $130^{\circ}C$). Odor score obtained under optimal conditions was 7.56, which was higher than the predicted value.
Keywords
snow crab cooker effluent; response surface methodology; reaction flavor;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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