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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.11.1749

Optimization of Extraction Conditions for Useful Components from Sweet Potato Leaves  

Li, Meishan (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Jang, Gwi Yeong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Sang Hoon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Sung Tae (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Ji Hyun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Hwang, Se Gu (Department Crop Science, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Sin, Hyun Man (Department Crop Science, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Kim, Hong Sig (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kang, Tae Su (Department of Biofood Science Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University of Science and Technology)
Jeong, Heon Sang (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.11, 2014 , pp. 1749-1756 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to establish extraction conditions for useful components from sweet potato leaves. Extraction conditions were heating temperature ($40{\sim}60^{\circ}C$), ratio of solvent to sample (10~30 mL/g), and ethanol concentrations (50~90%). The maximum lutein content was $381.88{\mu}g/g$ under the following conditions: 81.23% ethanol concentration, $46.75^{\circ}C$ temperature, and 25.78 mL/g ratio of solvent. The maximum total polyphenol content was 58.44 mg GAE/g under 67.0%, $53.90^{\circ}C$, and 29.10 mL/g, whereas maximum total chlorophyll content was 769.14 mg/100 g under 93.10%, $69.90^{\circ}C$, and 25.98 mL/g, respectively. The highest antioxidant activity of electron-donating ability ($IC_{50}$) was 0.582 mg/mL under 64.56%, $54.63^{\circ}C$, and 19.57 mL/g, whereas total antioxidant activity was 32.54 mg AA eq/g under 64.42%, $44.51^{\circ}C$, and 26.01 mL/g, respectively. Under these conditions, experimental data matched well with the predicted data. Consequently, the present study was carried out to simulate and optimize sweet potato leaves for useful component extraction.
Keywords
sweet potato leaves; optimization; lutein; polyphenol; antioxidant activity;
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