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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.11.1681

Anti-Obesity Effect of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from 50% Ethanol Extract of Fermented Curcuma longa L. in 3T3-L1 Cells  

Kim, Jihye (Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
Park, Jeongjin (Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
Jun, Woojin (Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.11, 2014 , pp. 1681-1687 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the effect of ethyl acetate fraction from 50% ethanol extract of fermented Curcuma longa L. (FCEE) on lipid metabolism in 3T3-L1 cells. The safety range of FCEE was up to $300{\mu}g/mL$. Effects of FCEE on lipid accumulation and intracellular triglyceride (TG) content in 3T3-L1 cells were examined by Oil Red O staining and AdipoRed assay. Compared to adipocytes, lipid accumulation and intracellular TG content were significantly reduced by 10.2% and 13.7%, respectively, upon FCEE treatment at a concentration of $200{\mu}g/mL$. Glucose uptake by 3T3-L1 cells was significantly reduced by 36.6% compared to adipocytes at a concentration of $200{\mu}g/mL$. On day 8, free glycerol release into the culture medium was significantly reduced compared to adipocytes at concentrations of 50, 100, and $200{\mu}g/mL$ of FCEE. FCEE significantly stimulated RNA expression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and suppressed mRNA expressions of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins ${\alpha}$ ($C/EBP{\alpha}$), and peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor ${\gamma}$ ($PPAR{\gamma}$) in 3T3-L1 cells. These results suggest that FCEE inhibits adipogenesis through activation of AMPK mRNA expressions and inhibition of SREBP-1c, $C/EBP{\alpha}$, and $PPAR{\gamma}$ mRNA expressions.
Keywords
turmeric; fermented Curcuma longa L.; 3T3-L1; adipogenesis; anti-obesity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
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