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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.3.450

Quality Characteristics of Kimchi Fermented with Abalone or Sea Tangle Extracts  

Lim, Jeong-Ho (Korean Food Research Institute)
Park, Seong-Soon (Korean Food Research Institute)
Jeong, Jin-Woong (Korean Food Research Institute)
Park, Kee-Jai (Korean Food Research Institute)
Seo, Kyoung-Ho (Jang Yoon Jeong Olle Co., Ltd.)
Sung, Jung-Min (Korean Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.42, no.3, 2013 , pp. 450-456 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated the quality characteristics of fermented abalone-kimchi or sea tangle-kimchi during 28 days of storage at $4^{\circ}C$. Abalone and sea tangle were added as extracts compared to a control. We analyzed lactic acid bacteria, pH, acidity, salinity, reducing sugars, free sugars, organic acids, free amino acids, and sensory characteristics. The lactic acid bacteria levels were 4.4~5.3 log CFU/g on day 0, 6.8~7.1 log CFU/g after 7 days, and continued to rise during the fermentation period. The salinity increased slightly over time. As fermentation progressed, pH and reducing sugars, free sugars, and organic acid contents decreased. Free sugars, in particular, dramatically decreased about 70% compared to the initial day. The total free amino acid content was higher in abalone-kimchi. In terms of free amino acid contents, taurine was high in abalone-kimchi, while glutamic acid and aspartic acid content was high in sea tangle-kimchi. The sensory evaluation results show that abalone-kimchi and sea tangle-kimchi had higher scores for their savory taste and overall acceptance compared to the control.
Keywords
abalone-kimchi; sea tangle-kimchi; amino acid; lactic acid bacteria; sensory evaluation;
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