Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.7.994

Quality Characteristics of Pre-processed Garlic during Storage according to Storage Temperature  

Park, Young-Hee (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Park, Soo-Jin (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Han, Gwi-Jung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Choe, Jeong-Sook (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Lee, Jin-Young (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Kang, Min-Sook (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.41, no.7, 2012 , pp. 994-1001 More about this Journal
Abstract
Quality changes of pre-processed garlic, peeled and chopped, were analyzed during storage at $-18^{\circ}C$ or $2^{\circ}C$ for 30 days and at $20^{\circ}C$ for 3 days only for chopped garlic. As storage time increased, Hunter L values decreased and a, b values increased, indicating browning regardless of the pre-process type and storage temperature. Decay and sprouting rates of peeled garlic during storage at $2^{\circ}C$ significantly increased while those of peeled garlic were maintained during storage at $-18^{\circ}C$. Weight loss of peeled garlic during storage was greater at $-18^{\circ}C$ than at $2^{\circ}C$. Hardness of peeled garlic rapidly decreased by half from 1.04 kg to 0.58 kg by freezing, and it did not significantly change during the storage period. Viable numbers of total aerobic bacteria of peeled and chopped garlic did not significantly change during the storage period at $2^{\circ}C$ but were reduced at $-18^{\circ}C$. Total aerobic bacterial count of chopped garlic stored at $20^{\circ}C$ slightly increased during the storage period. Pyruvic acid content of chopped garlic was almost 2.5 times higher than that of peeled garlic at the initial stage (463.87 ${\mu}mol/g$ and 190.52 ${\mu}mol/g$, respectively). As storage time increased, pyruvic acid content of peeled garlic increased while that of chopped garlic decreased. These results indicate that pre-process type and storage temperature affected the quality changes of garlic during storage.
Keywords
chopped garlic; peeled garlic; storage; pyruvic acid;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 23  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kwon JH, Chung HW, Lee JE, Park NY. 1999. Effect of storage condition on the quality stability of garlic bulbs. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 6: 137-142.
2 Choi ST, Chang KS, Lim BS, Lee CS, Kim YB. 1998. Change in physiologcal properties of garlic (Allium sativum L.) by storage and marketing condition after storage. Korean J Postharvest Sci technol 5: 105-110.
3 Shin DB, Lee YC, Kim JH. 2000. Changes in quality of garlic during frozen storage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 102-110.   과학기술학회마을
4 Kim HS, Choi JH, Lee HJ, Jeong MC, Kim BS, Kim DM. 2010. Quality characteristics of treated with mild heat and minced ginger during storage. Korean J Food Preserve 17: 784-792.   과학기술학회마을
5 Schwimmer S, Weston WJ. 1961. Onion flavor and odor, enzymatic development of pyruvic acid in onion as measure of pungency. J Agric Food Chem 9: 301-304.   DOI
6 Cha HS, Youn AR, Kim SH, Jeong JW, Kim BS. 2008. Quality analysis of welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) as influenced by storage temperature and harvesting period. Korean J Food Sci Technol 40: 1-7.   과학기술학회마을
7 Jeong YC, Park KW. 1994. Effects of variety and bulb size on the quality changes during storage of garlic (Allium sativum L.). J Kor Soc Hort Sci 35: 131-138.
8 Park MH, Kim JP, Shin DB. 1988. Studies on cold resistance of garlic bulbs at subzero temperature. Korean J Food Sci Technol 20: 200-204.   과학기술학회마을
9 Choi DJ, Lee SJ, Kang MJ, Cho HS, Sung NJ, Shin JH. 2008. Physicochemical characteristics of black garlic (Allium sativum L.). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 465-471.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
10 Byeon MU, An HJ. 2003. Hygiene of minimum processing fruit and vegetables with ionization energy using during storage and distribution. Food Preservation and Processing Industry 2: 71-77.
11 Cho SD, Youn SJ, Kim DM, Kim GH. 2008. Quality evaluation of fresh-cut lettuce during storage. Korean J Food & Nutr 2: 28-34.   과학기술학회마을
12 Kown JY, Kim BS, Kim GH. 2006. Effect of washing methods and surface sterilization on quality of fresh-cut chicory (Clchrium intybus L. var. foliosum). Korean J Food Sci Technol 38: 28-34.   과학기술학회마을
13 Lee SH. 2003. Application of electrolyzed water for microbiological quality control in vegetable salads flow of school food service. PhD Dissertation. Dankook University, Seoul, Korea. p 6-12.
14 Hwang TY, Son SM, Lee CY, Moon KD. 2001. Quality changes of fresh-cut packaged fuji apples during storage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33: 469-473.   과학기술학회마을
15 Kim GH, Cho SD, Kim DM. 1999. Quality evaluation of minimally processed Asian pears. Korean J Food Sci Technol 31: 1523-1528.   과학기술학회마을
16 Kang BS, Kim DH, Lee OS. 2008. A study on the changes of pork quality by freezing and thawing methods. The Korean J ournal of Culinary Research 14: 286-292.   과학기술학회마을
17 Kim DJ, Chung MJ, Seo DJ, You JK, Shin TH, Choe M. 2009. Changes of constituent components in selected Korean chestnut (Castanea crenata S. et Z.) cultivars by different storage conditions. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nut 38: 225-234.   DOI
18 Chang MS, Kim JG, Kim GH. 2011. Quality characteristics of fresh-cut lotus roots according to the temperature of the wash water. Korean J Food Preserv 18: 288-293.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
19 Lee HE, Lim CI, Do KR. 2007. Changes of characteristics in red pepper by various freezing and thawing methods. Korean J Food Preserv 14: 227-232.   과학기술학회마을
20 Yu YM, Youn YN, Choi IU. 2007. Biological hazard analysis of leaf vegetables and fruits according to types of cultivation and distribution systems. Korean J Food Preserv 14: 35-41.   과학기술학회마을
21 Hong SI, Son SM, Chung MS, Kim DM. 2003. Storage quality of minimally processed onions as affected by seal-packaging methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 1110-1116.   과학기술학회마을
22 Hong SK, Jo MN, Kim DM. 2000. Quality attributes of fresh-cut green onion as affected by rinsing and packaging. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 659-667.   과학기술학회마을
23 Stroll A, Seeback E. 1951. Chemical investigation on alliin, the specific principle of garlic. Adv Enzymol 11: 377-399.
24 Nam GB, Jeong MC, Kim DC, Kim BS, Lee SE. 1995. Quality changes and freshness prolongation of garlic by predrying treatments. Agric Chem Biotechnol 38: 334-339.   과학기술학회마을
25 Kim HK, Jo KS, Min BY. 1985. Studies on the improvement of preservation and distribution method in garlic, pepper and onions products. Food Research Business Report, Agriculture & Fishery Development Corporation, Gyeonggi, Korea.
26 Schwimmer S, Guadagni GD. 1961. Relation between olfactory threshold concentration and pyruvic acid content of onion juice. J Food Sci 27: 94-97.
27 Jeong JH. 1998. Quality change of fresh garlic paste during storage. Korean J Food & Nutr 11: 278-282.
28 Schwimmer SDW, Wentrom W, Guadagni GD. 1964. Relation between pyruvate content and odor strength of reconstituted onion powder. Food Technol 18: 121-124.
29 Freeman GG, Whenham RJ. 1975. The use of synthetic (${\pm}$)-S-1-propyl-L-cysteine sulphoxide and of allinase preparations in studies of flavor changes resulting from processing of onion (Allium cepa L). J Sci Food Agric 26: 1333-1346.   DOI
30 Lim JH, Choi JH, Hong SI, Jeong MC, Kim DM. 2005. Quality changes of fresh-cut potatoes during storage depending on the packaging treatments. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37: 933-938.   과학기술학회마을
31 King Jr AD, Bolin HR. 1989. Physiological and microbiological storage stability of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Food Technol 43: 132-135.
32 Kim DM. 1999. Extension of freshness of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Korean J Hort Sci Technol 17: 790-795.
33 Jang HS, Hong GH. 1988. Change of physicochemial quality according to its storage temperature in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 5: 119-123.
34 Ryu HJ, Choi EJ, Oh MS. 2004. Changes in quality characteristics of chopped garlic with various storage method. J Korea Home Economics Assoc 42: 167-180.   과학기술학회마을
35 Bae SK, Kim MR. 1998. Storage stability of the concentrated garlic juices with various methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30: 615-623.   과학기술학회마을
36 Bae RN, Choi SY, Hong YP. 2009. The qualities of northern and southern ecotype garlic bulbs at different storage temperature. Korean J Food Preserv 15 :635-664.   과학기술학회마을
37 Kwon OH, Ryu JA, Kang DK, Choe SY, Lee HR. 2010. Effect of packaging materials and storage temperature on the quality of dried lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera G.). Korean J Food Preserv 17: 777-783.   과학기술학회마을
38 Choi DJ, Lee SH, Kim CB, Yoon JT, Choi SK. 2002. Effects of CA and MA storage on the quality of garlic (Allium sativum). J Kor Soc Hort Sci 43: 703-706.   과학기술학회마을