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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.3.351

Comparative Study on Dietary habits, Food Intakes, and Serum Lipid Levels according to Kimchi Consumption in College Students  

Lee, Se-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, and Kimchi Research Institute Pusan National University)
Song, Yeong-Ok (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, and Kimchi Research Institute Pusan National University)
Han, Eung-Soo (World Institute of Kimchi)
Han, Ji-Sook (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, and Kimchi Research Institute Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.41, no.3, 2012 , pp. 351-361 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to compare the differences in dietary habits, food consumption patterns, nutrient intakes, and serum lipid levels according to kimchi consumption in college students. The anthropometric and biochemical parameters of blood samples from the subjects were investigated, as well as a kimchi frequency questionnaire, 24-hour food recall and dietary habits. The subjects were divided into two groups according to their kimchi consumption level based on the quantitative kimchi frequency questionnaire-kimchi consumption under 50 g group and kimchi consumption over 50 g group. As kimchi consumption increased, consumption of white rice (p<0.05) and noodles increased, whereas the consumption of confections decreased. The kimchi consumption over 50 g group was more likely to eat balance meals (p<0.05), and consume fruits and vegetables (p<0.05) than the other group. On the other hand, the kimchi consumption under 50 g group was more likely to consume milk than the kimchi consumption over 50 g group. The energy and sodium (p<0.05) intakes in the kimchi consumption over 50 g group were higher compared to the kimchi consumption under 50 g group. Kimchi consumption was positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol and negatively correlated with body fat, BMI, and blood glucose level. In addition, kimchi consumption was positively correlated with cereals, meats, and vegetables intakes, and negatively correlated with milk and dairy product intakes. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups.
Keywords
college students; kimchi consumption; dietary habit; nutrient intake;
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