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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.2.278

Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) with Different Heat and Pressure Treatments  

Lee, Youn-Ri (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Daejeon Health Sciences College)
Woo, Koan-Sik (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hwang, In-Guk (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Hyun-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Sang-Hoon (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Jun-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Heon-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.41, no.2, 2012 , pp. 278-282 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objectives of this study was to compare the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of raw, microwave-treated, steam-treated and high temperature and pressure-treated garlic. The hardness and strength of microwave-treated and steam-treated garlic decreased compared to raw garlic. The hardness and softness increased but strength decreased in dried garlic-treated at $60^{\circ}C$ for 48 hr. The reducing sugar content of raw garlic was 0.041 g/100 g, and reducing sugar content of high temperature and pressure-treated garlic increased temperature. Total polyphenol content of microwave-treated and steam-treated decreased compared to raw garlic, while that of high temperature and pressure-treated increased with increasing temperature. $IC_{50}$ value of the electron donating ability of raw garlic was 3.07 mg/mL, and the highest $IC_{50}$ value was 2.16 mg/mL for microwave-treated garlic at the 4 min. The ABTS radical scavenging activity of raw garlic was 40.94 mg AEAC/mL, and the highest AEAC value was 76.51 mg AEAC/mL with high temperature and pressure-treated garlic at $150^{\circ}C$ at the 2 hr.
Keywords
garlic; heat treatment; microwave; steaming; physicochemical properties; antioxidant activity;
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