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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.1.033

The Effect of Insoluble Dietary Fiber Extracted from Chinese Cabbage Waste on Plasma Lipid Profiles in Rats Fed a High Fat Diet  

Liu, Wenli (Dept. of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University)
Ko, Kang-Hee (Solar Salt and Halophyte R&D Center, Mokpo National University)
Kim, Hag-Ryeol (Solar Salt and Halophyte R&D Center, Mokpo National University)
Kim, In-Cheol (Dept. of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.41, no.1, 2012 , pp. 33-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the lipid profiles for the possible improving activity of insoluble dietary fiber extracted from cabbage waste discarded during kimchi manufacture and market distribution. Enzyme-treated Insoluble Dietary Fiber (EIDF) is the remnants of crude dietary fiber (CDF) treated by ${\alpha}$-amylase, protease, and amyloglucosidase after removal of soluble materials from cabbage waste. The insoluble dietary fiber of CDF and EIDF in cabbage waste was $65.33{\pm}0.33%$ and $73.57{\pm}0.09%$, respectively. To examine the effects of EIDF on plasma cholesterol concentration, two group of rats were fed either a high fat diet (HFD) or a HFD containing 0.1~1.0% EIDF for 4 weeks. The body weight of all groups was not significantly different (p<0.05) but the body weight of EIDF+HFD groups was less than that of the HFD group (p<0.1). Compared with the HFD group, EIDF also lowered serum levels of total triglycerides to 11.2~23.3% and cholesterol to 26.8~28.5%. In EIDF+HFD groups, the HDL-cholesterol level increased by 7.2~26.1%, while LDL-cholesterol especially decreased by 51.0~61.4% and VLDL-cholesterol by 16.9~26.4%. The atherogenic index of EIDF+HFD groups was also reduced twice that of the HFD group. From these results, EIDF from cabbage waste could be a potential effective food ingredient for improving lipid profiles.
Keywords
insoluble dietary fiber; chinese cabbage waste; plasma lipid; cholesterol reducing effect;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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