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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.12.1701

The Effect of 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced COX-2 Expression by 3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM) on Human Mammary Epithelial Cells  

Park, So Young (Dept. of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Agricultural Biomaterials, Seoul National University)
Shim, Jae-Hoon (Dept. of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Hallym University)
Kim, Jong-Dae (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
YoonPark, Jung Han (Dept. of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Hallym University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.41, no.12, 2012 , pp. 1701-1707 More about this Journal
Abstract
3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a major in vivo derivative of the putative anticancer agent indole-3-carbinol, which is present in cruciferous vegetables and has been reported to have anti-carcinogenic properties. An abnorrmally elevated level of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of carcinogenesis. To investigate the mechanism by which DIM exhibits anti-carcinogenic effects, we investigated the effects of DIM on COX-2 expression in MCF-10A human mammary epithelial cells treated with the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA). DIM inhibited TPA-induced COX-2 expression and suppressed the synthesis of prostaglandin $E_2$, one of the major products of COX-2. Nuclear factor-kappa B ($NF-{\kappa}B$) is a transcription factor known to play a role in regulation of COX-2 expression. Treatment of MCF-10A cells with TPA increased nuclear translocation of phospho-p65, with the maximal levels being reached at 1 hour, while DIM inhibited the TPA-induced nuclear translocation of phospho-p65. Overall, we demonstrated that DIM suppresses phorbol ester-induced $PGE_2$ production and COX-2 expression in MCF-10A cells. The reduction in COX-2 levels by DIM maybe mediated through inhibition of $NF-{\kappa}B$ signaling.
Keywords
3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM); anti-inflammation; human mammary epithelial cell; cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2);
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