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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.9.1314

Optimization of Vacuum Drying Conditions for a Steamed (Pumpkin-) Sweet Potato Slab by Response Surface Methodology  

Shin, Mi-Young (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Youn, Kwang-Sup (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Lee, Su-Won (Regional Innovation Center, Kyungpook National University)
Moon, Hye-Kyung (Regional Innovation Center, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Won-Young (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.40, no.9, 2011 , pp. 1314-1320 More about this Journal
Abstract
Vacuum drying was conducted for a steamed pumpkin-sweet potato slab to improve its quality, convenience and preference as snack. Steamed sweet potato was dried from 30 to $60^{\circ}C$ for 12 hr, after which moisture contents, colors, and taste were evaluated. The lowest moisture content was 0.22% upon vacuum drying at $60^{\circ}C$ for 12 hr. Lightness decreased while other color values (a, b and ${\Delta}E$) increased with increasing drying temperature and drying time. Reducing sugar and soluble solid contents ranged from 98.7~268.11 mg/g and $19{\sim}72^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. Sensory score of the sample was the highest when dried at $50^{\circ}C$ for 6 hr. The optimum drying conditions were predicted to be $48.5{\sim}62^{\circ}C$ and 5.1~7.1 hr by response surface methodology.
Keywords
pumpkin-sweet potato; vacuum drying; RSM; optimum drying condition;
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