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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.7.1048

Physical Properties of Acetylated Sweet Potato Starches as Affected by Degree of Substitution  

Yoo, Byoung-Seung (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Lee, Hye-Lin (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.40, no.7, 2011 , pp. 1048-1052 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the flow properties, paste clarity, freeze-thaw stability and gel strength of acetylated sweet potato starch (ASPS) pastes and gels as a function of degree of substitution (DS). ASPS showed high shear-thinning flow behaviors with high Casson yield stress ($\sigma_{oc}$). Consistency index (K), apparent viscosity ($\eta_{a,100}$) and $\sigma_{oc}$ values of ASPS increased with an increase in DS. In the temperature range of $25{\sim}70^{\circ}C$, ASPS followed an Arrhenius temperature relationship. The activation energies (Ea=13.2~14.3 kJ/mol) of the ASPS samples were much lower than that (18.1 kJ/mol) of the native sweet potato starch (SPS). ASPS gels showed better freeze-thaw stability with a significant decrease in syneresis (%) compared to SPS gel. The gel strength values of ASPS were much lower than that of SPS, and significantly decreased with an increase in DS. The clarity of native SPS paste increased after acetylation.
Keywords
acetylated sweet potato starch; flow property; freeze-thaw stability; viscosity;
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