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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.5.712

Effects of Gamma Irradiation on the Extraction Yield and Whitening Activity of Polysaccharides from Undaria pinnatifida Sporophyll  

Kim, Da-Mi (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Kyoung-Hee (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Sung, Nak-Yun (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Jung, Pil-Moon (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jeong-Soo (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jae-Kyung (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jae-Hun (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Choi, Jong-Il (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Song, Beom-Seok (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Lee, Ju-Woon (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jin-Kyu (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Yook, Hong-Sun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.40, no.5, 2011 , pp. 712-716 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated changes in the extraction yield and whitening activity of polysaccharides from Undaria pinnatifida sporophyll due to gamma irradiation. U. pinnatifida sporophyll was gamma-irradiated at doses of 10, 30, 50, 70, and 100 kGy, then extracted with hot water and precipitated with ethanol to extract polysaccharides. Crude polysaccharide yields increased with an increase in irradiation dosage, but tyrosinase inhibition activity did not change. Melanin synthesis did not significantly differ between B16BL6 cells treated with irradiated and non-irradiated samples. In conclusion, gamma irradiation increased the crude polysaccharide extraction yield but did not change the whitening activity of U. pinnatifida sporophyll. This implies that gamma irradiation can be used to increase yields in the cosmetic industry, thus increasing profits.
Keywords
Undaria pinnatifida sporophyll; gamma irradiation; crude polysaccharide; extraction yield; whitening activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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