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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.9.1391

Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Red Ginseng Marc Fermented by Bacillus subtilis HA with Mugwort Powder Addition  

Jung, Hye-Won (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Kim, Ji-Eun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Seo, Ji-Hyun (The Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources (TMR), Keimyung University)
Lee, Sam-Pin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.9, 2010 , pp. 1391-1398 More about this Journal
Abstract
Red ginseng marc (RGM) was fermented by the solid-state fermentation using Bacillus subtilis HA to produce biologically active compounds. The red ginseng marc fermented without mugwort possessed higher mucilage content (11.5%) and proteolytic activity (277.5 unit/g). The RGM fermented with 3% mugwort showed lower production of mucilage and protease activity whereas higher tyrosine content (581.3 mg%) and consistency index ($8.8\;Pa{\cdot}s^n$). The mucilage produced from fermented RGM contained $\gamma$-PGA with 1,100 kDa of molecular weight, and its yield was 15.9 g/kg. 70% ethanol extract from the RGM fermented with 3% mugwort had the highest DPPH radical scavenging effect ($IC_{50}$ value of 0.57 mg/mL), and the water extract showed the highest ABTS radical scavenging effect, indicating $IC_{50}$ value of 1.24 mg/mL. Overall, the RGM fermented by B. subtilis HA with mugwort contained various biologically active compounds having antioxidant effects.
Keywords
red ginseng marc; mucilage; antioxidant effect; Bacillus subtilis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 21  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
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