Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.9.1313

Physicochemical Properties of Rice Cultivars with Different Amylose Contents  

Choi, In-Duck (Dept. of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.9, 2010 , pp. 1313-1319 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rice cultivars of Goami2 (G2), Baegjinju (BJJ), and Sulgaeng (SG) with different amylose contents were developed by mutation breeding via N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) treatment to Ilpumbyeo (IP), high japonica rice. They were identified by different appearances such as grain size, color, and shape. In this experiment, the compositional and physical qualities of those cultivars were examined. The G2 rice classified as a high-amylose rice cultivar was significantly higher in its non-digestable carbohydrates contents. Linoleic and oleic acid were composed of 70~75% of all fatty acids composition regardless of milled and brown rice, except G2 rice in which palmitic acid was the major fatty acid followed by linoleic acid and oleic acid in order. Major amino acids were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and hydroxy lysine. It was found that cysteine contents were higher in the cultivars of endosperm mutant rice. The DSC analysis revealed that enthalpy was the highest in BJJ followed by SG, IP, and G2 rice. The lowest enthalpy of G2 might be attributable to the higher amylose content. Ilpumbyeo in its cooked rice form showed the highest in Toyo value and less in hardness, but G2 was vise versa. Results of gelatinization and cooked rice properties suggest that G2 was less suitable for cooked rice, but has a potential for functional ingredients from nutritional point of view. The BJJ and SG could be used for traditional cooking as well as for processed foods.
Keywords
endosperm mutant rice; fatty acid; amino acid; DSC; cooking properties;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 14  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cho YU, Chang JY, Chang HC. 2007. Production of GABA by Lactobacillus buchneri isolated from Kimchi and its neuroprotective effect on neuronal cells. J Microbiol Biotechnol 17: 104-109.   과학기술학회마을
2 Yamakoshi J, Fukuda S, Satoh T, Tsuji R, Saito M, Obata A, Matsuyama A, Kikuchi M, Kawasaki T. 2007. Antihypertensive and natriuretic effects of less-sodium soy sauce containing $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid inspontaneously hypertensive rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 71: 165-173.   DOI
3 Choi HD, Park YK, Kim YS, Chung CH, Park YD. 2004. Effect of pretreatment conditions on $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid content of brown rice and germinated brown rice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 761-764.   과학기술학회마을
4 Kim K, Kang KJ, Kim SK. 1991. Relationship between hot water solubles rice and texture of cooked rice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 23: 498-502.   과학기술학회마을
5 Juliano BO, Onate LU, del Mundo AM. 1965. Relation of starch composition, protein content, and gelatinization temperature to cooking and eating qualities of milled rice. Food Technol 19: 116-121.
6 Choi HC, Hong HC, Nahm BH. 1997. Physicochemical and structural characteristics of grain associated with palatability in japonica rice. Korean J Breeding 29: 15-27.
7 Kim K, Kang KJ, Kim SK. 1991. Relationship between hot water solubles rice and texture of cooked rice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 23: 498-502.   과학기술학회마을
8 Son JR, Kim JH, Lee JI, Youn YH, Kim JK, Hwang HG, Moon HP. 2002. Trend and further research of rice quality evaluation. Korean J Crop Sci 47: 33-54   과학기술학회마을
9 Kang HJ, Hwang IK, Kim KS, Choi HC. 2003. Comparative structure and physicochemical and properties of Ilpumbyeo, a high-quality japonica, and its mutant, Suweon 464. J Agric Food Chem 51: 6598-6603.   DOI
10 Kim KS, Kang HJ, Hwang IK, Hwang HG, Kim TY, Choi HC. 2004. Comparative ultrastructure of Ilpumbyeo, a highquality of japonica rice, and its mutant Suweon 464: scanning and transmission electron microscopy studies. J Agric Food Chem 52: 3876-3883.   DOI
11 Lee SH, Park HJ, Cho SY, Han GJ, Chun HK, Kim TY, Hwang HG, Choi HC. 2004. Supplementary effect of the high dietary fiber rice on lipid metabolism in diabetic KK mice. Korean J Nutr 37: 81-87.   과학기술학회마을
12 Lee C, Shin JS. 2002. Effects of different fiber content of rice on blood glucose and triglyceride levels in normal subject. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31: 1048-1051.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
13 Taira H, Nakagahra M, Nagamine T. 1982. Fatty acid composition of Indica, Sinica, Javanica and Japonica groups of nonglutinous brown rice. J Agric Food Chem 36: 45-47.   DOI
14 Yoon MR, Kim CE, Koh HJ, Kang MY. 2007. Physicochemical properties of rice kernels affected on palatability. J Crop Sci 52: 45-50.   과학기술학회마을
15 Bressani R, Elias LG, Juliano BO. 1971. Evaluation of the protein quality of milled rices differing in protein content. J Agric Food Chem 19: 1028-1034.   DOI
16 Matveev YI, Socest JJG van, Nieman C, Wasserman LA, Protservov VA, Ezernitskaja M, Yuryev VP. 2001. The relationship between thermodynamic and structural properties of low and high amylose maize starches. Carbohydr Polym 44: 141-160.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Song J, Kim JH, Kim DS, Lee CK, Youn JT, Kim SL, Suh SJ. 2008. Physicochemical properties of starches in Japonica rices of different amylose content. Korean J Crop Sci 53: 285-291.
18 Hong YH, Ahn HS, Lee SK, Jun SK. 1988. Relationship of properties of rice and texture of Japonica and J/Indica cooked rice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 20: 59-62.   과학기술학회마을
19 Huang J, Schols HA, Soest JJG van, Jin J, Sulmann E, Voragen AGJ. 2007. Physicochemical properties and amylopectin chain profiles of cowpea, chickpea and yellow pea starches. Food Chem 101: 1338-1345.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Choi HC. 2002. Perspectives in varietal improvement of rice cultivars for high-quality and value-added products. Korean J Crop Sci 47: 15-32.   과학기술학회마을
21 AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Communities, Washington, DC, USA. Method 991.43.
22 Jeong EG, Kim KJ, Cheon AR, Lee CK, Kim SL, Brar DS, Son JR. 2006. Characterization of grain quality under lodging time and grade at ripening. Korean J Crop Sci 37: 440-444.   과학기술학회마을
23 Rafael G, Mancha M. 1993. One-step lipid extraction and fatty acid methyl ester preparation from fresh plant tissues. Anal Biochem 211: 139-143.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Kang HJ, Seo HS, Hwang IK. 2004. Comparison of gelatinization and retrogradation characteristics among endosperm mutant rices derived from Ilpumbyeo. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 879-884.   과학기술학회마을
25 Juliano BO. 1965. Relation of starch composition, protein content, gelatinized temperature to cooking and eating qualities of milled rice. Food Technol 19: 1006.
26 Juliano BO. 1985. Production and utilization of rice. In Rice Chemistry and Technology. AACC International, St. Paul, USA. p 1-16.
27 Kum JS, Lee CH, Baek KH, Lee SH, Lee HY. 1995. Influence of cultivar on rice starch and cooking properties. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27: 365-369.   과학기술학회마을
28 Sandhya RMR, Bhattacharya KR. 1995. Microscopy of rice starch granules during cooking. Starch 46: 334-337.
29 Mossman AP, Feller DA, Suzuki H. 1983. Rice stickiness I. Determination of rice stickiness with an Instron tester. Cereal Chem 60: 286-292.