Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.7.1049

Status of Mixed Grain Diet by People with Diabetes in Jeollabuk-do and Sensory Evaluation of Different Composition of Mixed Grains  

Jung, Eun-Sun (DeungRyong RPC Research Institute)
Shin, Dong-Hwa (DeungRyong RPC Research Institute)
Doo, Jae-Kyun (DeungRyong RPC Research Institute)
Chae, Soo-Wan (Chonbuk National University Hospital Clinical Trial Center)
Kim, Young-Soo (Chonbuk National University Research Center for Industrial Development of Biofood Materials)
Park, Young-Min (Nutrition Care Services, Chonbuk National University Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.7, 2010 , pp. 1049-1055 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the status of mixed grain diet by 68 people with diabetes living in Jeollabuk-do and performed sensory evaluation of different composition of mixed grains to improve the sensory characteristics based on the investigation. BMI of all subjects were measured and found that 61.7% were overweight. 94.1% of them ate mixed grains and females ate more mixed grains than males (p<0.05). Most males and females answered that they ate mixed grains for their health. Females added more mixed grains than males (p<0.01). More females (47.1%) than males said they would continue to eat mixed grains (p<0.05). 59% of them said they had eaten mixed grains for more than 3 years. 46.0% of them said they purchased mixed grains at a small mart near their houses. The mostly added grain to rice was black soybean (76.5%). RMGD-50 is composed of six mixed grains excluding nonglutinous rice and has the mixing rate of 50%. RMGD-40 has the mixing rate of 40%. Sensory evaluation was performed and RMGD-50 got lower score ($3.33{\pm}0.68$, $3.50{\pm}0.81$) than RMGD-40 in the appearances and color. RMGD-40 with Control 1 that includes more glutinous grains and Control 2 that is polished rice were compared. RMGD-40 got lower score than Control 1 in its appearances, smell and color, although there wasn't a meaningful difference. For the people with diabetes who are accustomed to mixed grains, the polished rice got the lowest score in moisture amount, gumminess and overall taste ($3.26{\pm}0.82$, $3.48{\pm}0.85$, $3.19{\pm}0.70$). It showed meaningful difference from RMGD-40 and Control 1 (p<0.01). Consequently people with diabetes preferred mixed grains that include more glutinous grains that have lower mixed ratio. So it is necessary to educate the people with diabetes about eating grains for better blood sugar management. Continual study and development of mixed grains that can help people with diabetes to control their blood sugar are necessary.
Keywords
diabetes; mixed grain; sensory evaluation; RMGD;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
연도 인용수 순위
1 Oh GS, Na HS, Lee YS, Kim K, Kim SK. 2002. Texture of cooked milled added waxy black rice and glutinous rice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 213-219.   과학기술학회마을
2 Goddard MS, Young G, Marcus R. 1984. The effect of amylose content on insulin and glucose responses to ingested rice. Am J Clin Nutr 39: 388-392.
3 Lee JS, Lee JS, Yang CB, Shin HK. 1997. Blood glucose response to some cereals and determination of their glycemic index to rice as the standard food. Korean J Nutr 30: 1170-1179.   과학기술학회마을
4 Lim SB, Kang MS, Jwa MK, Song DJ, Oh YJ. 2003. Characteristics of cooked rice by adding grains and legumes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 52-57.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
5 Cambell RK, Steil CF. 1998. Diabetes clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. William & Wilks, Washington, DC, USA.
6 Kim YS, Lee GC. 2006. A Survey on the consumption and satisfaction degree of the cooked rice mixed with multigrain in Seoul․Kyeonggi and Kangwon area. Korean J Food Culture 21: 661-669.
7 Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corporation. 2007. Important food crops consumption pattern. p 42-49.
8 International Diabetes Federation. 2003. Diabetes Atlas. 2nd ed. Belgium. p 17-71.
9 Hershman JH. 1982. A patient oriented approach. In Endocrine Pathophysiology. 2nd ed. Lea & Feiger, Philadelphia, USA. p 207.
10 Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Taylor RH, Baker H, Fielden H, Baldwin JM, Bowling AC, Newman HC, Jenkins AL, Goff DV. 1981. Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange. Am J Clin Nutr 34: 362-366.
11 Keogh JB, Lau CW, Noakes M, Bowen J, Clifton PM. 2007. Effect of meals with high soluble fiber, high amylose barley variant on glucose, insulin, satiety and thermic effect of food in healthy lean women. Eur J Clin Nutr 61: 597-604.   DOI
12 Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. 2005. Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. p 131-166.