Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.6.880

Volatile Compounds in Liquor Distilled from Mash Produced Using Koji or Nuruk under Reduced or Atmospheric Pressure  

Yi, Hae-Chang (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, and Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Moon, Sae-Hee (Hwayo Co.)
Park, Jun-Sung (Hwayo Co.)
Jung, Jee-Won (Hwayo Co.)
Hwang, Keum-Taek (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, and Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.6, 2010 , pp. 880-886 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, volatile compounds in liquor distilled from mash produced using koji or nuruk under reduced or atmospheric pressure were analyzed and eventually, the proper starter material and distillation method was selected. Acetaldehyde was detected two or three times more in the liquor distilled under the atmospheric pressure than under the reduced pressure. Furfural was only detected in the liquor distilled under the atmospheric pressure. Esters were detected more in the liquor distilled under the atmospheric pressure than the reduced pressure. Ethyl pelargonate and 2-phenyl ethanol were particularly detected two times more in the liquor distilled under the atmospheric pressure than the reduced pressure. Methanol was detected two times more in the liquor made with nuruk than that with koji. These results suggest that the liquor distilled from the mash produced using koji under the reduced pressure may have the better quality.
Keywords
distilled liquor; volatile compounds; soju; atmospheric pressure; reduced pressure;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
연도 인용수 순위
1 Saha B, Sharma MM. 1996. Esterification of formic acid, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with cyclohexene in batch and distillation column reactors; ionexchange resins as catalysts. React Funct Polym 28: 263-278.   DOI
2 Kenigsbacher KS, Donworth ME. 1969. Beverages flavors. In Flavor chemistry. 2nd ed. American Chemical Society, Washington DC, USA. p 174.
3 Han EH, Lee TS, Noh BS, Lee DS. 1997. Volatile flavor components in mash of Takju prepared by using different Nuruk. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 563-570.   과학기술학회마을
4 Tsuyoshi N, Fudou R, Yamanak S, Kozaki M, Tamang N, Thapa S, Tamang JP. 2005. Identification of yeast strains isolated from marcha in Sikkim, a microbial starter for amylolytic fermentation. Int J Food Microbiol 99: 135-146.   DOI
5 Lee JS, Lee TS, Park SO, Noh BS. 1996. Flavor components in mash of Takju prepared by different raw materials.Korean J Food Sci Technol 28: 316-323.   과학기술학회마을
6 Kim CJ, Kim KC, Kim DY, Oh MJ, Lee SK, Lee SO, ChungST, Chung JH. 1990. Fermentation technology. Sunjinmunwhasa,Seoul, Korea. p 79-103.
7 Min YK, Yun HS, Jeong HS, Jang YS. 1992. Changes in compositions of liquor fractions distilled from Samil-ju with various distillation conditions. Korean J Food Sci Technol24: 440-446.   과학기술학회마을
8 Yuda J. 1976. Volatile compounds from beer fermentation.J Japan Soc Brew 71: 818-830.
9 Nishiya T. 1977. Composition of Soju. J Japan Soc Brew 72: 415-432.   DOI
10 Korea Food and Drug Administration. 2005. Food Code.
11 Kim JH, Lee DH, Lee SH, Choi SY, Lee JS. 2004. Effect of Ganoderma lucidum on the quality and functionality of Korean traditional rice wine, yakju. J Biosci Bioeng 97:24-28.   DOI
12 Jung JH, Jung ST. 1987. Odor threshold and agreeabilityof aroma components of Yakju. J Korean Soc Agric ChemBiotechnol 30: 272-277.   과학기술학회마을
13 Dragone G, Mussatto SI, Oliveira JM, Teixeira JA. 2009.Characterisation of volatile compounds in an alcoholic beverage produced by whey fermentation. Food Chem 112:929–935.
14 In HY, Lee TS, Lee DS, Noh BS. 1995. Volatile components and fusel oils Sojues and mashes brewed by Korean traditional method. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27: 235-240.   과학기술학회마을
15 Lee DS, Park HS, Kim K, Lee TS, Noh BS. 1994. Determination and multivariate analysis of flavour components in the Korean folk Sojues using GC-MS. Korean J FoodSci Technol 20: 750-758.   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim HS, Yu TS. 2000. Volatile flavor components of traditional Korean Nuruk produced by Nuruk fungi. Kor JAppl Microbiol Biotechnol 28: 303-308.   과학기술학회마을