Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.1.132

Preparation and Characterization of Jochung, a Grain Syrup, with Apple  

Yang, Hye-Jin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kongju National University)
Ryu, Gi-Hyung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.1, 2010 , pp. 132-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effect of apple and maltitol as ingredients on the quality of Jochung, a grain syrup. Four kinds of Jochung products were prepared from steamed-rice, apple juice, heated-apple sarcocarp (at $70^{\circ}C$, 60 min), and a mixture (sarcocarp : maltitol=5:1, w/w) by saccharifying (at $55^{\circ}C$, 8 hrs) with a malt (100 g/500 g rice), mixing the ingredients (steamed-rice : ingredient=5:5, w/w), filtering, and heating the filtrate (at $95^{\circ}C$, 2 hrs): product (A) with apple juice added before saccharified, product (B) with apple juice added after saccharified, product (C) with heated-apple sarcocarp added after saccharified, and product (D) with the mixture added after saccharified. The product (D) had the lowest pH value ($4.60\pm0.01$) of any other products. The contents of reducing sugar and total phenolic compound were the highest in the product (A) among all the products, which comprised $68.10\pm6.71$% and $7.36\pm0.85$ mg/g, respectively, resulting in good quality. The solidity and the dextrose equivalence had the highest value in the product (B) and the product (C), respectively. The malic acid content ($4.10\pm0.02$%) of the product (D) was the highest of any other organic acids identified by HPLC. Hunter L, a, and b values of the product (D) were the highest compared to other products. In sensory evaluation, the product (A) had generally higher score in all sensory attributes. It was concluded from the chemical and sensory evaluation that adding the apple juice before saccharified might be an effective method for manufacturing good quality rice-Jochung.
Keywords
apple; Jochung; quality characteristics; Jochung added with apple;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kang SJ, Yun YS. 1970. A study on the volatile components of apple by gas chromatography. J Korean Home Eco Ass 8: 87-92.
2 Kim SM. 1968. Study ascorbic acid in apple by treatment of mixer and salt solution. J Korean Home Eco Assoc 6: 891-896.
3 Kim TR, Whang HJ, Yoon KR. 1996. Mineral contents of korean and apple juices. Korean J Food Sci Technol 28: 90-98.   과학기술학회마을
4 Lee JH, Kim YC, Kim MY, Chung HS, Chung SK. 2000. Antioxidative activity and related compounds of apple pomace. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 908-913.   과학기술학회마을
5 Hong JS, Kim MG, Yoon S, Yoo NS, Kim YK. 1993. Preparation of noodle supplemented with treated apple pomace and soymilk residue as a source of dietary fiber. J Korean Agric Chem Soc 36: 80-85.   과학기술학회마을
6 Hong JS, Kim MG, Yoon S, Yoo NS. 1993. Preparation of dietary fiber source using apple pomace and soymilk residue. J Korean Agric Chem Soc 36: 73-79.
7 Wang H, Cao G, Prior RL. 1996. Total antioxidant capacity of fruits. J Agric Food Chem 44: 701-705.   DOI
8 Van der Sluis AA, Dekker M, Jongen WMF. 1997. Flavonoids as bioactive components in apple products. Cancer Lett 114: 107-108.   DOI
9 Jang EK, Seo JH, Lee SP. 2008. Physiological activity and antioxidative effects of aged black garlic (Allum sativum L.) extract. Korean J Food Sci Technol 40: 443-448.   과학기술학회마을
10 Kim HY, Woo KS, Hwang IG, Lee YR, Jeong HS. 2008. Effects of heat treatments on the antioxidant activities of fruits and vegetables. Korean J Food Sci Technol 40: 166-170.   과학기술학회마을
11 Kim SD, Do JH, Oh HJ. 1981. Antioxidant activity of Panax ginseng browning products. J Korean Agric Chem Soc 24: 161-166.   과학기술학회마을
12 Kim IW, Shin OS. 2002. Effects of the diet with apple peel powder on fat accumulation and serum lipid profile in growing sprague-dawley rats. J Basic Sci 16: 75-88.
13 Park MH. 1994. The current flow of vegetables and fruits storage. Korean J Post Sci Technol 1: 67-79.
14 Lee HJ. 1991. Hankook minjok moonhwa dae baikgwa sajeon. The Academy of Korean Studies. Woongjin press, Seoul, Korea. Vol 15, p 462-464.
15 Lee KH. 1999. The method of Jochung preparation with fruits. Korean Patent 1999-062369.
16 Jung HC, Chung OR. 1997. Simulation for improving the process of Korean traditional rice-yeot plant. Food Eng Pro 1: 29-57.
17 Yoo GH. 1975. Studies on the manufacturing method Korean jelly and caramelization using lycories. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 4: 67-70.
18 Shin SJ, Kwon SK, Lee KH, Sung ND, Choi WY. 1994. Extraction and characterization of antibacterial components from the roots of evening primrose (Onenothera odarata Jacquin). J Agric Sci 21: 54-59.
19 Do YS, Whang HJ, Ku JE, Yoon KR. 2005. Organic acids content of the selected Korean apple cultivars. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37: 922-927.   과학기술학회마을
20 Shim KH, Sung NK, Choi JS. 1988. Changes in major components during preparation of apricot wine. J Inst Agr Res Util 22: 139-147.
21 Rhee CO, Park KH, Seog HM. 1992. Changes in quality attributes of Chang-pyung yeot (taffy-like foods) with storage temperature. Korean J Food Sci Technol 24: 515-518.   과학기술학회마을
22 Kim HS, Kang YJ. 1994. Optimal condition of saccharification for a traditional malt syrup in cheju. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26: 659-664.
23 Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. 1956. Colormetric method for determination of sugar and related substance. Anal Chem 28: 350-352.   DOI
24 KFDA. 2007. Food Code. Korea Food and Drug Administration. Munyoungsa, Seoul, Korea. p 56-57.
25 Slinkard K, Singleton VL. 1977. Total phenol analyses: automation and comparison with manual methods. Am J Enol Vitic 28: 49-55.
26 Yun HJ, Lim SY, Hur JM, Jeong JW, Yang SH, Kim DH. 2007. Changes of functional compounds in, and texture characteristics of apples, during post-irradiation storage at different temperatures. Korean J Food Preserv 14: 239-246.   과학기술학회마을
27 Whang HJ, Kim SS, Yoon KR. 2000. Analysis of organic acid in Korea apple juice by high performance liquid chromatography. Korean J Food Nutr 29: 181-187.
28 Choi YH, Lee SJ. 2005. A survey on uses, preference and recognition of apple. Korean J Food Cul 20: 204-213.   과학기술학회마을
29 Whang HJ, Kim SS. 1999. Analysis of mineral in Korean apple juice by inductively coupled plasma. Korean J Food Nutr 12: 344-349.   과학기술학회마을
30 Kim HW, Lee YK, Shim GS, Chang YK. 1999. Identification of off-flavor in sea mustard and rice syrup sold in the markets. Korean J Food Sci Technol 31: 1421-1426.
31 KFDA. 2007. Food Code. Korea Food and Drug Administration. Munyoungsa, Seoul, Korea. p 154-155.
32 Park JS, Na HS. 2005. Quality characteristics of J ochung containing various level of Letinus edodes powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37: 768-775.
33 Lee SW, Kim KS, Kim SD. 1953. Food chemistry. Su-hak sa, Seoul, Korea. p 24-32.
34 Milaszewski RM. 1985. Carbohydrates: chemistry, occurrence and food applications. In Food Chemistry and Nutritional Biochemistry. Zapsalis C, Beck RA, eds. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA. p 315-414.
35 Lee JH, Lee SR. 1994. Some physiological activity of phenolic substances in plant foods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26: 317-323.   과학기술학회마을