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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.11.1666

Physicochemical Characteristics and Acceptability of Commercial Low-Priced French Wines  

Kim, Eun-Kyung (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, In-Yong (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
Ko, Jae-Youn (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
Yim, Seoung-Been (SloswFarm Co., Ltd.)
Jeong, Yoon-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.11, 2010 , pp. 1666-1671 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physicochemical characteristics and acceptability of various commercial low-priced French wines were determined. A~E wines were manufactured from France and F wine was bottled in Germany using French Cabernet Sauvignon grape species. Sample wines were analyzed for pH, total soluble content, acidity, color, total sugar, total polyphenol and sulfur dioxide. The pH of the wines were ranged from 3.3 to 2.6. The total soluble contents were the highest in wine A (10.25 Brix%), followed by wine C (9.72 Brix%), wine D (9.67 Brix%) and wine B (9.61 Brix%) and were the lowest in wines E and F (9.42 Brix%). In the color analysis, wine F showed the highest L (lightness) and a (redness) value (28.11 and 23.86, respectively). The b (yellowness) value for all the samples studied ranged from 52.17 to 61.05. Wine C (62.24 g/L) and F (69.91 g/L) showed higher total sugar contents, and the total sugar contents of wines D, E, B and A were 48.58, 42.74, 37.74 and 36.99 g/L, respectively. Total polyphenol contents were the highest in wine C (2.59 g/L) and the lowest in wines A and B (1.90 g/L). The contents of sulfite in wine D (68.78 mg/L) were the highest and was the lowest in wine B (58.18 mg/L). The sensory characteristics and preference analysis (sourness, bitterness, sweetness, astringent taste, aroma, color and overall acceptability) of the red wines used in this study were determined by 15 panelists using the 7-point hedonic scale. Sourness of wines ranged between 3.8~4.9 and sweetness of wines D and F (3.0) were the highest amongst the red wines used in this study. Wines D, E and F had the higher scores in overall acceptability of sensory properties and wine E was the highest amongst the wines used in this study.
Keywords
wine; physicochemical characteristics; acceptability; sensory properties;
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