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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.11.1627

Analysis of Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Codonopsis lanceolata Skin  

Kim, Na-Young (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Songho College)
Chae, Hyun-Seok (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Songho College)
Lee, In-Sook (Hoengseong-Gun Agricultural Technology and Extension Center)
Kim, Dong-Soo (Hotel Tourism Department (Food Service Culinary Major), Kwan Dong University)
Seo, Kang-Tae (Professor in Foodservice Industry Division, Baeseok Culture University)
Park, Sung-Jin (Dept. of Tourism Food Service Cuisine, Hallym College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.39, no.11, 2010 , pp. 1627-1633 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the possibility of Codonopsis lanceolata skin as natural health food source. To accomplish this purpose, the contents of general and antioxidative nutrients of C. lanceolata skin were measured. On a dry weight basis the contents of carbohydrate, crude protein, crude lipid and ash are 24.74, 2.73, 2.96 and 4.84%, and the calories of skin was 266.00 kcal/100 g and total dietary fiber was 64.73%. The contents of essential and non-essential amino acids were 633.40 and 870.72 mg/100 g wet weight basis. The K was the largest mineral followed by Ca, Mg, and P, suggesting that C. lanceolata skin is alkali material. The EDA of water extract from C. lanceolata skin was 18.28~79.30%, and the activity was dependent on the sample concentration. Total phenolic and flavonoids contents of water extract from C. lanceolata skin were estimated as 24.65 and $6.19\;{\mu}g/g$. The C. lanceolata skin extract showed the highest reducing power (3.5) at the concentration of 25 mg/mL. Based on the above results, we deemed that the C. lanceolata skin might have potential antioxidant activities. The general nutrients and antioxidant bioactive materials in C. lanceolata skin were also potential materials for good health food.
Keywords
Codonopsis lanceolata skin; nutrients; health food; antioxidants;
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