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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.6.812

α-Amylase Activity of Radish and Stability in Processing  

Cho, Eun-Hye (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology, and Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Choi, A-Reum (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology, and Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Choi, Sun-Ju (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology, and Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Kim, So-Young (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology, and Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Lee, Gun-Soon (Dept. of Living Sciences, Korea National Agriculture College)
Lee, Soo-Seoug (BioBreeding Institute)
Chae, Hee-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology, and Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.38, no.6, 2009 , pp. 812-815 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of processing conditions on the ${\alpha}$-amylase activity of radish were investigated at various temperatures, pHs and drying conditions. The ${\alpha}$-amylase activity of radish root was 3.1-fold higher than that of radish trunk. As the freeze-dried radish was incubated at various temperatures and pHs, ${\alpha}$-amylase activity was stably maintained at pH range of $4{\sim}7$ and temperature of $25{\sim}40^{\circ}C$. When radish was processed to kakdugi and danmooji, the residual ${\alpha}$-amylase activity was 45.39% and 19.19%, respectively. Consequently, the ${\alpha}$-amylase activity was greatly affected by processing conditions such as heat treatment and pH. It is suggested that radish should be processed at below $60^{\circ}C$ and at neutral to acidic pH condition.
Keywords
${\alpha}$-amylase; radish; activity; stability; processing;
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