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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.6.683

Effect of Dandelion Juice Supplementation on Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress and Hangover in Healthy Male College Students  

Noh, Kyung-Hee (BK21 Center of Smart Foods and Drugs, Food Science Institute, and Biohealth Product Research Center, Inje University)
Jang, Ji-Hyun (BK21 Center of Smart Foods and Drugs, Food Science Institute, and Biohealth Product Research Center, Inje University)
Kim, Jin-Ju (BexCore, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center)
Shin, Jin-Hyuk (BK21 Center of Smart Foods and Drugs, Food Science Institute, and Biohealth Product Research Center, Inje University)
Kim, Dong-Kyoo (Dept. of Biomedicinal Chemistry, Inje University)
Song, Young-Sun (BK21 Center of Smart Foods and Drugs, Food Science Institute, and Biohealth Product Research Center, Inje University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.38, no.6, 2009 , pp. 683-693 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the effect of dandelion juice supplementation on attenuation of oxidative stress and hangover after drinking alcohol in healthy college male students. This human trial was conducted by two phase cross over design with two weeks wash out period. The subjects (age $24{\sim}28$ years) were volunteers who had more than 72 g of ethanol drinking capacity. Dandelion group was given dandelion juice 220 mL daily for 7 days. Biochemical markers were determined in blood samples taken at 0 and 150 minutes after administration 72 g of alcohol. The levels of plasma glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase and bilirubin, the indicators of liver cell damage, were not significantly different between groups. No significant differences in lymphocyte DNA damage level between groups was observed. However, plasma acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly (p<0.01) increased in dandelion supplemented group compared to that of control group. Furthermore, activities and protein expressions of glutathione-reductase and catalase of erythrocytes were significantly elevated in dandelion supplemented group compared to that of control group. From the above results, it is concluded that dandelion juice supplementation can reduce oxidative stress and hangover syndrome through the elevation of ALDH and antioxidative enzyme system in healthy male adults.
Keywords
dandelion juice supplementation; oxidative stress; hangover; acetaldehyde dehydrogenase;
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