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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.4.479

Modification of Palm Mid Fraction with Stearic Acid by Enzymatic Acidolysis Reaction  

Jeon, Mi-Sun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Yun-Jeung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Kang, Ji-Hyun (Food R&D CJ Cheiljedang Corporation)
Lee, Jeung-Hee (Institute of Agricultural Science, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Ki-Teak (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.38, no.4, 2009 , pp. 479-485 More about this Journal
Abstract
The acidolysis was performed to produce structured lipid with palm mid fraction (PMF) and stearic acid for 7, 24, and 36 hr at $70^{\circ}C$. The reaction was catalyzed by lipozyme TLIM (immobilized lipase from Thermonyces lanuginosa, amount of 10% and 20% by weight of total substrates) in the shaking water bath. The reaction conditions for maximum incorporation of stearic acid on the structured lipid were obtained when molar ratio of PMF and stearic acid was 1:2; concentration of lipozyme TLIM was 20wt%; reaction temperature was $70^{\circ}C$; and reaction time was 36 hr. After reaction under this condition, incorporation of stearic acid in the structured lipid was obtained up to 36.3% while the major components of triacylglycerol were 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-stearoylglycerol (PPS, 28.19 area%), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-stearoylglycerol (POS/PSO, 20.70 area%) and 1-palmitoyl-2,3-distearoylglycerol (PSS, 18.13 area%). However, the fatty acid composition at the sn-2 position suggested that the positional specificity of lipozyme TLIM was not observed due to the acyl migration.
Keywords
palm mid fraction; stearic acid; acidolysis; lipozyme TLIM; acyl migration;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
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