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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.10.1310

Flavonoid Component Changes and Antioxidant Activities of Fermented Citrus grandis Osbeck Peel  

Hyon, Jae-Seok (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Jeju College of Technology)
Kang, Sung-Myung (School of Marine Biomedicinal Sciences, Jeju National University)
Han, Sang-Won (School of Marine Biomedicinal Sciences, Jeju National University)
Kang, Min-Cheol (School of Marine Biomedicinal Sciences, Jeju National University)
Oh, Myung-Cheol (Dept. of Tourism Hotel Culinary Art, Jeju College of Technology)
Oh, Chang-Kyung (Dept. of Tourism Hotel Culinary Art, Jeju College of Technology)
Kim, Dong-Woo (Central Research Center, Natural F&P Co., Ltd.)
Jeon, You-Jin (School of Marine Biomedicinal Sciences, Jeju National University)
Kim, Soo-Hyun (Dept. of Food Bioengineering, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.38, no.10, 2009 , pp. 1310-1316 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the change of antioxidant activity and flavonoid contents by fermentation of Citrus grandis Osbeck peel (CGP) using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae (KCCM35053), comparing to unfermented CGP. Total flavonoid content in the fermented Citrus grandis Osbeck peel (FCGP) was 3,768 g/100 g sample and higher than that of CGP. The antioxidant activities of FCGP was determined by DPPH, hydroxyl, alkyl radicals, and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assays. FCGP showed higher activities than CGP in all scavenging assays. The $IC_{50}$ values of FCGP were 261.3 ${\mu}g$/mL for DPPH; 1,474 ${\mu}g$/mL for hydroxyl; 90.9 ${\mu}g$/mL for alkyl and 1,195 ${\mu}g$/mL for $H_2O_2$ in respective scavenging assays. Flavonoid compositions of both samples were determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). In the spectrum FCGP was similar to CGP in the contents of neohesperidin, naringin and an unknown No. 7 compound, but some unknown compounds (No. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) were higher than CGP in each flavonoid contents. Therefore, the fermentation of CGP could increase the contents of unknown compound and improved antioxidant activities.
Keywords
Citrus grandis Osbeck peel; antioxidant; fermentation; flavonoid; LC/MS;
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