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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.8.972

Antioxidant Activities of Domestic Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Stems from Different Areas  

Chung, Ji-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon College)
Kim, Chang-Soon (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.8, 2008 , pp. 972-978 More about this Journal
Abstract
Antioxidant compounds and activities were investigated for both northern (Uiseong) and southern ecotype (Namhae) domestic garlic stems. The contents of chlorophyll, carotenoid, vitamin C, phenolic compounds and allicin in garlic stems were measured. Antioxidant activities of methanol and ethanol extracts of garlic stems were compared determining lipid peroxidation on the linoleic acid system, electronic donating ability (EDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity and nitrite scavenging ability (NSA). The amounts of chlorophyll, carotenoid, phenolic compounds and allicin in northern ecotype were significantly higher, but vitamin C content was lower than those of southern ecotype garlic stems. The allicin contents of garlic stems and garlic bulbs were $26.1{\pm}1.0{\sim}28.2{\pm}0.9$ and $33.2{\pm}0.7{\sim}33.5{\pm}0.8\;mg%$, respectively. All antioxidant activities were higher in methanol extracts of garlic stems than in ethanol extracts and were higher with northern ecotype than those with southern ecotype extract. The SOD-like activity of garlic stem extract was higher than that of garlic bulbs while EDA, lipid peroxidation and NDA of garlic stem extracts were lower than those of garlic bulbs. Antioxidant activities of garlic stems were more than 50% of garlic bulbs.
Keywords
garlic stem; antioxidant compounds; antioxidant activities; nitrite scavenging ability;
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