Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.8.965

Antioxidant Activity of Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.)  

Shin, Jung-Hye (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts & Bakery, Namhae College)
Choi, Duck-Joo (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts Jaineung College)
Lee, Soo-Jung (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Cha, Ji-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Sung, Nak-Ju (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.8, 2008 , pp. 965-971 More about this Journal
Abstract
The antioxidant activities of hot water and ethanol extracts from fresh, steamed and black garlic were compared. The levels of phenolic compounds of extracts from fresh, steamed and black garlic were $0.81{\sim}0.99\;mg$/100 g and their contents were not significantly different. The contents of flavonoids in ethanol extracts, $0.96{\pm}0.05{\sim}1.06{\pm}0.09\;mg$/100 g, was higher than hot water extracts. DPPH radical scavenging activity was higher in ethanol extract. Although the highest level was $69.40{\pm}0.13%$ in concentration of 10 mg/mL from black garlic ethanol extract, ethanol extracts showed $50.55{\pm}1.40%$ in concentration of 15 mg/mL. Reducing power was significantly higher in black garlic extract and higher in the order of black garlic> fresh garlic> steamed garlic in ethanol extract. Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was higher in ethanol extract, showing over 60% in concentration of 5 mg/mL. In oil emulsion, TBA value was significantly lower in hot water extracts from black garlic, however ethanol extracts were not significantly different. TBA value of ethanol extract were $1.49{\pm}0.08{\sim}2.11{\pm}0.16\;MA\;mg/kg$ and $1.33{\pm}0.18{\sim}1.62{\pm}0.19\;MA\;mg/kg$ from steamed and black garlic, respectively. Antioxidant activity to the linoleic acid was $72.71{\pm}2.17{\sim}88.74{\pm}3.70%$ in 1-day storage, but its level was increased at 4-day storage to $86.67{\pm}3.76{\sim}92.50{\pm}0.87%$.
Keywords
black garlic; DPPH radical scavenging activity; hydroxyl radical scavenging activity; TBA value;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cho SH, Bae EY, Lee CN, You CE, Lee JD. 2003. A case of irritant contact dermatitis due to garlic. Korean J Dermatology 41: 385-387
2 박홍현, 이영남, 이경희, 김태희. 2004. 마늘의 세계. 효일출판사, 서울. p 91-94
3 Moreno MIN, Isla MIN, Sampietro AR, Vattuone MA. 2000. Comparison of the free radical scavenging activity of propolis from several region of Argentina. J Enthropharmacology 71: 109-114   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Oyaizu M. 1986. Studies on products of browning reactions: antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. J apanese J Nutr 44: 307-315   DOI
5 Gutteridge JM. 1984. Reactivity of hydroxyl and hydroxyl like radicals discriminated by release of thiobarbituric acid reactive material from deoxy sugars, nucleosides and benzoate. Biochem J 224: 761-767   DOI
6 Buege JA, Aust SD. 1978. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52: 302-310   DOI
7 Osawa T. 1981. A novel type of antioxidant isolated from leaf was of Eucalyptus leaves. Agric Biol Chem 45: 735-739   DOI
8 Kim EY, Baik IH, Kim JH, Kim SR, Rhyu MR. 2004. Screening of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 333-338   과학기술학회마을
9 Woo KS, Hwang IG, Noh YH, Jeong HS. 2007. Antioxidant activity of heated licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) extracts in Korea. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 689-695   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Jeong JY, Woo KS, Hwang IG, Yoon HS, Lee YR, Jeong HS. 2007. Effects of heat treatment and antioxidant activity of aroma on garlic harvested in different cultivation areas. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 1637-1642   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Jung SJ, Lee JH, Song HN, Seong NS, Lee SE, Beak NI. 2004. Screening for antioxidant activity of plant medicinal extracts. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 47: 135-140   과학기술학회마을
12 Lee SE, Seong NS, Bang JK, Park CG. 2003. Antioxidative activities of Korean medicinal plants. Korean J Medicinal Corp Sci 11: 127-134   과학기술학회마을
13 Lee GD, Chang HG, Kim HK. 1997. Antioxidative and nitrite-scavenging activity of edible mushrooms. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 432-436
14 Kim MK, Kim MC, Park JS, Kim JW, Lee JO. 2001. The antioxidative effects of the water-soluble extracts of plants used as tea materials. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33: 12-18   과학기술학회마을
15 Kim HK, Na GM, Ye SH, Han HS. 2004. Extraction characteristics and antioxidative activity of Schiznadra chinensis extracts. Korean J Food Culture 19: 484-490   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim YP, Lee GW, Oh HI. 2006. Optimization of extraction conditions for garlic oleoresin and changes in the quality characteristics of oleoresin during storage. Korean J Food & Nutr 19: 219-226   과학기술학회마을
17 Yoo GA. 2006. Effect of garlic supplement and exercise on plasma lipid and antioxidant enzyme system in rats. Korean J Nutrition 39: 3-10   과학기술학회마을
18 Kim SD, Do JH, Oh HI. 1981. Antioxidant activity of Panax ginseng browning products. J Korean Agric Chem Soc 24: 161-166   과학기술학회마을
19 Kim JP, Chon IJ, Cho HK, Ham IH, Whang WK. 2004. The antioxidant and the antidiabetic effects of ethanol extract from biofunctional foods prescriptions. Kor J Pharmacogn 35: 98-103
20 Dean RT, Gieseg Davies MJ. 1993. Reactive species and their accumulation on radical damaged proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 18: 437-441   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Lertittikul W, Benjakul S, Tanaka M. 2007. Characteristics and antioxidative activity of Maillard reaction products from a porcine plasma protein-glucose model system as influenced by pH. Food Chem 100: 669-677   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Gutfinger T. 1981. Polyphenols in olive oils. JAOCS 58: 966-967   DOI
23 Lee SE, Han HS, Jang IB, Kim GS, Shin YS, Son YD, Park CB, Seong NS. 2005. In vitro antioxidant activity of Mentha viridis L. and Mentha piperita L. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci 13: 255-260   과학기술학회마을
24 Manian R, Anusuya N, Siddhyraju P, Manian S. 2008. The antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging potential of two different solvent extracts of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntz, Ficus bengalensis L. and Ficus racemosa L. Food Chem 107: 1000-1007   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Kim SM, Cho YS, Sung SK. 2001. The antioxidant ability and nitrite scavenging ability of plant extracts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33: 626-632   과학기술학회마을
26 Lee SO, Kim MJ, Kim DG, Choi HJ. 2005. Antioxidative activities of temperature-stepwise water extracts from Inonotus obliquus. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34: 139-147   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Nuttakaan L, Viboon R, Nantaya C, Janusz MG. 2006. Quantitative evaluation of the antioxidant properties of garlic and shallot preparations. Nutrition 22: 266-274   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1199-1200   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Heo SJ, Yang MO, Cho EJ. 2001. Analysis of Umbelliferaceae wild plants and antioxidative activity of pork meat products added with wild plants. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17: 456-463   과학기술학회마을
30 Imai J, Ide N, Nagae S, Moriguchi T, Matsuura H, Itakura Y. 1994. Antioxidant and radical scavenging effects of aged garlic extract and its constituents. Plant Med 60: 417-420   DOI   ScienceOn