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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.7.900

Effect of Dry and Wet Millings on Physicochemical Properties of Black Rice Flours  

Jun, Hyun-Il (Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Yang, Eun-Jin (Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Young-Soo (Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Song, Geun-Seoup (Division of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.7, 2008 , pp. 900-907 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of black rice flours produced from dry and wet milling were carried out to investigate their applications in food processing industry. The dry milled black rice flours showed lower fat, protein, ash, and anthocyanin contents than those of wet milled black rice flours with no effect due to number of millings. Average particle sizes ($379{\sim}288\;{\mu}m$) of dry milled flours were bigger than those ($336{\sim}253\;{\mu}m$) of wet milled flours. Particles with 60 mesh or more increased with increasing milling times. Wet milled flours had higher damaged starch, water solubility index (WSI), and water absorption index (WAI) compared to dry milled flours. Pasting properties measured by rapid visco analyzer (RVA) resulted in higher pasting temperatures in dry milled flours ($62.5{\sim}69.4^{\circ}C$) than wet milled flours ($46.1{\sim}46.4^{\circ}C$). As the number of milling times increased, pasting temperature of wet milled flours were not effected. Dry and wet milling resulted in reduced trough, final viscosity, and consistency with increasing milling times.
Keywords
black rice flour; dry and wet milling; particle size; pasting properties;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 19  (Citation Analysis)
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