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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.6.744

Physicochemical Properties of Added Sugar Ratio on Gugija-Sugar Leaching by Using Gugija (Lycii fructus) Raw Fruit  

Lee, Ka-Soon (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do AgriculturalResearch & Extension Services)
Kim, Gwan-Hou (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do AgriculturalResearch & Extension Services)
Kim, Hyun-Ho (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do AgriculturalResearch & Extension Services)
Lee, Hee-Chul (Cheongyang Boxthorn Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Paik, Seung-Woo (Cheongyang Boxthorn Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Lee, Sox-Su (Cheongyang Boxthorn Experiment Station, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.6, 2008 , pp. 744-751 More about this Journal
Abstract
Physicochemical properties of Gugija-sugar leaching were investigated by adding sugar ratio on Gugija (Lycii fructus) raw fruit. Gugija were prepared by parboiling ($40{\sim}50$ sec at $85^{\circ}C$) and unparboiling. Gugija-sugar leaching were leached after preserving (5 months at $5^{\circ}C$) Gugija-sugar mixture (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% sugar based on raw Gugija). The yield increased with UPRGSL-4 (Gugija-sugar leaching adding 80% sugar) having the highest yield at 77.5%; in contrast, total acidity decreased with increasing ratio of sugar. The main organic acids of raw Gugija are tartaric acid (0.63%), citric acid (0.57%), malic acid (0.54%) and succinic acid (0.3%). Citric acid and succinic acid decreased with increasing ratio of sugar but malic acid and tartaric acid increased on Gugija-sugar leaching. Polyphenolics and betaine content of unparboiling Gugija-sugar leaching decreased as increase ratio of sugar but in term of used Gugija amount, betaine content of each Gugija-sugar leaching was equal to raw Gugija. Also, parboiling Gugija-sugar leaching decreased quickly with increasing ratio of sugar, especially PRGSL-4 and PRGSL-5 (parboiling Gugija-80 and 100% sugar leaching, respectively) was not determined. 15 types of free amino acids were detected in raw Gugija; the total content was 601.6 mg/100 g and the highest amino acid among them was serine, 218.1 mg/100 g. In PRGSL-4 prepared by parboiling, 9 kinds of free amino acid were detected and the total content was 383.3 mg/100g. Also, in UPRGSL-4 (unparboiling Gugija-80% sugar leaching), all 17 kinds were detected and its total content was 705.7 mg/100 g.
Keywords
Lycii fructus raw fruit; Gugijja-sugar mixture; physicochemical properties; betaine;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
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