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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.3.282

Physiological Activities of Gardeniae Fructus Extracts by Microwave-Assisted Extraction as Affected by Solvents  

Jeong, Hyun-Jin (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Sun-A (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kwon, Joong-Ho (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Hyun-Ku (Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.3, 2008 , pp. 282-287 More about this Journal
Abstract
Gardeniae Fructus (GF) is a fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (Rubiaceae) which has been used in traditional medicine. It contains not only geniposide but also resveratrol, a kind of stilbene as a natural antioxidant. In this study, we investigated physiological activities of GF extracts by measuring electron donating ability (EDA), nitrite scavenging ability (NSA), super oxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity and inhibitory effect of tyrosinase activity (ITA). As a solvent, it was extracted with water, 50 and 100% ethanol using microwave. At the concentration of 6 mg/mL, EDA was the highest at 50% ethanol extract but the lowest at 100% ethanol extract, $96.43{\pm}0.25%\;and\;77.06{\pm}0.22%$ respectively. NSA showed the strongest activity at 50% ethanol extract like EDA (6 mg/mL: $75.26{\pm}0.28%$). ITAs were below 20% in all samples and their activities reduced according to increasing concentration. Likewise, SOD-like activities decreased with increasing concentration of extracts in all samples. In conclusion, GF extracts showed low SOD-like activities and ITAs but EDAs and NSAs were fairly high; especially EDA of 50% ethanol extract (6 mg/mL) was high as those of 0.1 and 1% L-ascorbic acid. Therefore the results suggest that GF extracts may be useful as potential sources of natural antioxidants.
Keywords
Gardeniae Fructus; physiological activity; microwave-assisted extraction;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
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