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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.2.210

Physicochemical Properties of Carrot Juice Fermented by Leuconostoc mesenteroides SM  

Jo, Sun-Ja (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Oh, Soo-Myung (Traditional Microorganism Resources Center, Keimyung University)
Jang, Eun-Kyung (Traditional Microorganism Resources Center, Keimyung University)
Hwang, Ki (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Lee, Sam-Pin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.2, 2008 , pp. 210-216 More about this Journal
Abstract
Leuconostoc mesenteroides SM isolated from a raw carrot was used for the fermentation of carrot juice (CJ). Lactic acid fermentation of CJ was performed at $25^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr with $0{\sim}20%$ sucrose concentration, resulting in the production of mucilage. The fermented CJ showed the complete conversion of sugar into dextran after fermentation for 24 hr in the presence of sucrose below 15% concentration. With 15% sucrose, the fermented CJ had pH 3.8, 0.9% acidity, consistency index of $3.5\;Pa{\cdot}s^n$. After cold storage for 3 weeks, fermented CJ showed slight increase in acidity and relatively constant value in pH; however, the consistency index, red color value and viable cell counts were slightly decreased for 3 weeks. The ${\beta}-carotene$ content in CJ was drastically decreased by lactic acid fermentation for 24 hr, indicating $72\;{\mu}g/mL$ as compared to $142\;{\mu}g/mL$. The fermented CJ had improved body texture, red color and stability without sedimentation.
Keywords
carrot juice; Leuconostoc mesenteroides; consistency index; sucrose; ${\beta}-carotene$;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 5
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