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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.12.1679

Inhibitory Effect of Methanol Extract and Its Fractions from Grape Seeds on Mushroom Tyrosinase  

Han, Ji-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Sung, Jee-Hye (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Dae-Jung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Heon-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Jun-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.12, 2008 , pp. 1679-1683 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to determine inhibitory effect on tyrosinase activity and antioxidant activity of the methanolic extract from grape seeds and to investigate relationships between tyrosinase inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity of the extract. The 80% methanol extracts of grape seeds were fractionated subsequently with hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and water. The methanolic extract and fractions from grape seeds inhibited tyrosinase activity in a concentration dependent manner. The methanolic extracts showed the highest inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity. The inhibitory effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from the methanolic extract on tyrosinase activity was higher than other fractions. The ethyl acetate fraction from methanolic extracts showed higher antioxidant activity and contained higher polyphenolic and flavonoid contents compared to other fractions. The correlation coefficients among the polyphenoilc content of methanolic extracts, ABTS radical cation scavenging activity and inhibitory effect of tyrosinase were relatively high. These results suggest that grape seeds may have potential as a depigmentation agent for cosmetics and functional food products.
Keywords
grape seeds; tyrosinase; antioxidant activity; antioxidant compound;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 6
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