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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.12.1542

Physiological Activities of Garlic Extracts from Daejeong Jeju and Major Cultivating Areas in Korea  

Hyun, Sun-Hee (Dept. of Food Bioengineering, Cheju National University)
Kim, Mi-Bo (Dept. of Food Bioengineering, Cheju National University)
Lim, Sang-Bin (Dept. of Food Bioengineering, Cheju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.37, no.12, 2008 , pp. 1542-1547 More about this Journal
Abstract
Physiological activities of the garlic extracts from eight different cultivating areas (three areas from Daejeong Jeju, four major cultivating areas (Danyang, Uiseong, Taean and Namhae) in Korea, and one imported from China) were investigated. Allicin was the highest in the garlic from Danyang (457 mg/100 g), and in the decreasing order of Uiseong (422), Taean (393), China (370), Jeju (334), Namhae (328). Total phenolic content (TPC) from Taean was the highest (3.77 mg GAE/g), while that from Namhae was the lowest (1.90). Average TPC (3.36 mg GAE/g) of the garlics from Daejeong Jeju was higher than that (2.87) from major cultivating areas in Korea. The highest integral antioxidative capacities of water-soluble substance were obtained from the garlics of Danyang ($3.24{\mu}mol$ ascorbic acid equivalents/g) and Daejeong Jeju (2.73), while the lowest ones were from Namhae (1.94) and Taean (1.67). The integral antioxidative capacities of lipid- soluble substance were the highest in the garlics from Namhae ($5.77{\mu}mol$ trolox equivalents/g of dry extract), Danyang (5.31) and Daejeong Jeju (5.29), while the lowest was from Taean (4.19). Average xanthine oxidase inhibition activity (31.1%) in the garlics from Daejeong Jeju was higher than that (23.2%) from major cultivating areas in Korea. All of the garlics showed the strong antimicrobial activity against S. aureus, and in the decreasing order of L. monocytogenes, S. Typhimurium, and E. coli. The garlics from Daejeong Jeju (specially from Alttre) showed the strongest antimicrobial activities against all four bacterial strains tested.
Keywords
garlic; allicin; total phenolic content; antioxidative and antimicrobial activities;
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