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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.8.965

Effects of Vegetable Sprout Power Mixture on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed High Fat Diet  

Lee, Jae-Joon (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Lee, Yu-Mi (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Shin, Hyoung-Duck (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Jeong, Young-Sim (Ccachimaeul Farming Cooperation)
Lee, Myung-Yul (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.36, no.8, 2007 , pp. 965-974 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effects of vegetable sprout powder on serum and adipose tissue lipid metabolism in rats fed high-fat diet for 4 weeks for induction hyperlipidemic model rat. Weight-matched male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to five groups according to dietary fat level (10% or 20% of diet wt.) and mixture of vegetable sprout powder levels (5% or 10% 10% or 20% of diet wt.). Vegetable sprout powder was the mixture of same amounts of dried barley, broccoli, rapeseed, alfalfa, radish, mustard, buckwheat and brussels sprouts. Experimental groups were normal fat diet with 5% cellulose (NF-C), high fat diet without fiber (HF-N), high fat diet with 5% cellulose (HF-C), HF-C diet with 5% vegetable sprout powder (HF-CSL), and HF-C diet with 10% vegetable sprout powder (HF-CSH). The body weight of HF-N group increased 16% compared with the NF-C group, while it was decreased by 15% and 22% for HF-CSL group and HF-CSH group, respectively. Fat mass and fat cell size of adipose tissue were lower in HF-CSL group and HF-CSH group compared with HF-C group, and lower in HF-CSH group compared with HF-CSL group. Serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol contents were markedly decreased by vegetable sprout powder containing diet, while the serum HDL-cholesterol and phospholipid contents were higher in vegetable sprout powder containing diet in a dose-dependent manner. Leptin and insulin levels in serum showed a decrease in HF-CSH group. Significantly increased contents of triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, leptin and insulin in the serum of HF-N group were returned to normal or even below normal levels by feeding 10% vegetable sprout powder diet. The increased activities of NADP-malate dehydrogenase (ME), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in adiposetissue by HF-N group were decreased to the activity of normal fat group by feeding vegetable sprout powder in a dose-dependant manner. These results indicate that lipid metabolism in rats fed high-fat diet was suppressed by feeding vegetable sprout powder.
Keywords
vegetable sprout powder mixture; high fat diet; lipid profiles; hypocholesterolemic effect; lipogenic enzyme;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
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