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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.6.773

Changes in Quality of Rehmanniae radix Preparata with Heating Conditions  

Song, Dae-Shik (Shinwon Food Industry Co.)
Woo, Koan-Sik (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Seong, Nak-Sull (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Kwang-Yup (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Heon-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Hee-Bong (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.36, no.6, 2007 , pp. 773-778 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to develop a more simple and convenient heat treatment process for increasing heating temperature than the traditional 9-times steaming process for Rehmanniae radix Preparata (R. radix P.). The R. radix was heated to various temperatures (110, 120, 130, 140 and $150^{\circ}C$) for different lengths of time (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hr). Chromaticity, free sugar, amino acid, catalpol and 5-HMF (5-hydroxy-methyl-2-furaldehyde) content of water extracts of R. radix P. were analysed. With increasing heating temperature and time, the L, a and b-value of samples gradually decreased. Fructose and glucose contents were increased to $120^{\circ}C$ for 5 hr (5.21 and 6.67%, respectively) with no changes afterward. Sucrose content was not detected after $130^{\circ}C$. Total amino acid was increased to $140^{\circ}C$ and decreased afterward. The maximum total amino acid content was 4,172 mg/100 g at $140^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr (R. radix L.: 3,029 mg/100 g). The catalpol was decreased to $130^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr and not detected afterward. The 5-HMF content increased with increasing heating temperature and time. The maximum content of 5.HMF was 2.5% in $150^{\circ}C$ for 5 hr. Hence, it can be suggested that the heat treatment at $130^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr or more is the most optimum processing conditions, instead of the traditional 9.times steaming process.
Keywords
Rehmanniae radix; heat treatment; catalpol; 5 HMF;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
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