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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.4.499

Determination of Selected Antioxidant Compounds in Specialty Rice  

Seo, Sun-Jung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Choi, Young-Min (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Sun-Mi (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Kee-Jong (Crop Quality Division, Rural Development Adinistration)
Son, Jong-Rok (Crop Quality Division, Rural Development Adinistration)
Lee, Jun-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.36, no.4, 2007 , pp. 499-502 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine antioxidant compounds in specialty rice including milled rice, brown rice, red rice, giant embryonic rice, black rice, green rice, and Goami consumed in Korea. The concentrations of total polyphenols (insoluble and soluble polyphenols), phytic acid, and anthocyanin in the samples were measured using spectrophotometric methods and vitamin I analysis was carried out by HPLC. The contents of the total polyphenolic compounds were 565mg/100g for black rice, 405mg/100g for red rice, 140mg/100g for giant embryo rice, 138mg/100g for Goami, 133mg/100g for brown rice, 127mg/100g for green rice, and 66mg/100g for white rice. The black and red rices were significantly high in polyphenolic contents compared with the other rices, apparently due to their intense red-purple color. Black rice, red rice, and Goami showed significantly higher vitamin E and phytic acid contents compared with other rices. Anthocyanins were determined in only black rice (302mg/100g) due to the detection limits of spectrophotometric assay. hlthough vitamin I and anthocyanin contents were relatively lower than polyphenolics among the samples, the specialty rice may contribute to the significant supply of antioxidant compounds to prevent oxidative stress due to the fact that rice is used as a staple food and consumed in large amounts in our diets. The results can be used to increase rice consumption by enhancing consumer awareness on health benefits of the rice.
Keywords
rice; antioxidant; polyphenolics; vitamin E; phytic acid; anthocyanin;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 4
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