Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.11.1451

Physicochemical Characteristics of Powder from Hot Air and Freeze Dried Leaves and Roots of Acorous calamus L.  

Beom, Hee-Ju (Dept. of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Kang, Dae-Jin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Byung-Doo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Shon, Jin-Han (Dept. of Food Science and Technology and Functional Food Research Center, Chonnam National University)
Im, Ji-Soon (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Konyang University)
Eun, Jong-Bang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.36, no.11, 2007 , pp. 1451-1457 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physical and chemical characteristics of powders from hot air and freeze dried leaves and roots of Acorous calamus L. were investigated. Two parts, upper and lower, of leaves, and two kinds of roots, 4 and 6 years old, were dried at 30 and $40^{\circ}C$, freeze-dried, and ground to make powder. Contents of moisture, ash, crude fat, and crude protein in freeze dried powder of upper leaf were 4.87%, 6.73%, 2.22%, and 3.57%, respectively. Water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI) in freeze dried powder of lower and upper leaves were 8.476 and 0.077 g/mL. Contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll in freeze dried powder of upper leaves were 12.18, 16.86, and 29.11 mg/100 g, respectively. Contents of total and reducing sugar in freeze dried powder of 4 and 6 years roots were $111.89{\sim}119.21$ ppm and $5.02{\sim}5.22$ ppm, $109.92{\sim}114.65$ ppm and $5.21{\sim}5.32ppm$. Contents of total polyphenols and flavonoids in freeze dried powder of upper leaf were 125.02 and $21.02{\mu}g/mg$, respectively.
Keywords
Acorus calamus L.; physicochemical characteristics; hot air drying; freeze drying;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Mitsuru H, Ken O, Aya N. 1989. Useful plant of the world. Heibonsha, LTD., Tokyo, Japan. p 42-43
2 Kim HJ, Kim SW, Shin CS. 2000. Analysis of chemical composition in leaf and root of Acrorus calamus L. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 37-41   과학기술학회마을
3 Kim JK. 1984. Illustrated natural drugs encyclopedia (color edition). Namsandang, Seoul, Korea. p 252
4 Yuk CS, An DK. 1975. Present medical plants. Komoonsa, Seoul, Korea. p 325
5 Lee SJ, Lee YK. 1979. Phamacognosy. Dongmyeongsa, Seoul, Korea. p 78-79
6 Park JH. 1978. Some pharmacological action of essential oil of Acorus gramineus soland. Research Review of Kyungpook Natl Univ 26: 637-642
7 Kim YH, Park JH. 1992. Effect of essential oil of Acori Rhiaoma on motility of isolated rebbit jejunum segment. Agric Res Bull Kyungpook Natl Univ 10: 19-33
8 http://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_ id=047&article_id=0000006791§ion_id=101&menu_ id=101 (2007.09.01)
9 Kim MS, Park HS, Choi BJ. 2004. Development of propagation and production method of Nelumbo nucifera, Typha angustifolia and Acorus calamus. ARPC
10 Lee SC, Lee JS, Jeong SJ. 2005. Plant growth by bud number and medium composition in division of Acorus calamus. Korean J Hprt Sci Technol 23: 455-458
11 Kim JH, Koo GH, Kim JK, Lee LM, Moon KD. 2002. Food nutritional compositions in dried powder of root of Acorus calcamus L. (Ⅱ) fatty acids, organic acids, minerals, vitamin C, total phenolic and saponin. Korean J Food Preservation 9: 380-384   과학기술학회마을
12 Kim JH, Koo GH, Moon KD. 2002. Food nutritional compositions in dried powder of root of Acorus calcamus L. (Ⅰ) Proximate compositions, sugars, free sugars and amino acids. Korean J Food Preservation 9: 375-379   과학기술학회마을
13 AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA
14 Park JH. 1976. Studies on parasiticidal action of the crude drugs to eurytrema pancreaticum in vitro. Research Review of Kyungpook Natl. Univ., 21: 289-303
15 Kim YB, Hee J. 1995. Dong-i began. Keunyoung 41 Publishers, Seoul, Korea. p 19
16 Dubois M, Gillers KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugar and related substance. Anal Chem 28: 350-352   DOI
17 Miller GL. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31: 426-428   DOI
18 Swain T, Hillis WE, Ortega M. 1959. Phenolic constituents of Ptunus domestica. I. Quantitative analysis of phenolic cinstituents. J Sci Food Agric 10: 83-88
19 Jung CY, Choi LG. 2002. SPSSWIN for statistics analysis. version 10.0. 4th ed. Muyok Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. p 276-283
20 Ko JW, Lee WY, Lee JH. 1999. Absorption characteristics of dried shiitake mushroom powder using different drying methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 31: 128-137   과학기술학회마을
21 Anderson RA. 1982. Water absorption and solubility and amylograph characteristics of roll-cooked small grain products. Cereal Chem 59: 265-271
22 Hwang KT, Rhim JW. 1994. Effect of various preteatments and drying methods on the quality of dried vegetables. Korean J Food Sci Thecnol 26: 805-813   과학기술학회마을
23 Moreno MI, Isla MI, Sampietro AR, Vattuone MA. 2000. Comparison of the free radical-scavenging activity of propolis from several regions of Argentina. J Ethnopharmacol 71: 109-114   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Ha YS, Park JW, Lee JH. 2001. Physical characteristics of mushroom (Araricus bisporus) as influenced by different drying methods. Korean J Food Sci Thecnol 33: 245-251   과학기술학회마을
25 Kozukue N, Friedman M. 2003. Tomatine, chlorophyll, $\beta$- carotene and lycopene content in tomatoes during growth manuration. J Sci Food Agric 83: 1-6   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Kim DW. 1992. A study on the flowability and absorption on model food powders. PhD Dissertation. Chungnam Univ., Korea
27 Francis FJ. 1985. Pigments and other contaminants. In Food Chemistry. Fennema OR, ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
28 Kim KJ, Choi JS, Park SD, Kim JC, Kim SJ, Choi BS. 1997. Root characteristics under harvest time and drying methods of Paeonia lactiflora P. RDA J Indus Crop Sci 39: 5-9