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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.7.926

Preparation and Characterization of Enzymatic Oyster Hydrolysates-added Yogurt  

Chung, In-Kwon (Division of Marine Life Science, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Hye-Suk (Division of Marine Life Science, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Kang, Kyung-Tae (Division of Marine Life Science, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Choi, Jong-Duck (Division of Marine Life Science, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Heu, Min-Soo (Division of Marine Life Science, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Jin-Soo (Division of Marine Life Science, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.7, 2006 , pp. 926-934 More about this Journal
Abstract
The base for preparing oyster hydrolysate-added yogurt was consisted of whole milk (1,000 mL), skim milk (44.05 to 42.05 g), enzymatic oyster hydrolysates powder (OHP, 0 to 2.0 g) and pectin. The yogurt base was fermented with 7 kinds of starter cultures (3% based on yogurt volume), such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus pentosus, Streptcoccus thermophilus and the mixed starters (L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus) at optimal temperature. Processing condition and quality characteristics of the yogurt were evaluated by analyzing pH, titratable acidity, viscosity, viable cell count, functional properties and sensory evaluation. The results suggested that the optimal conditions for preparing the good quality yogurt revealed the mixed starters (L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus) for starter culture, 1.0 g of 3 kDa hydrolysate for amount, and 5.5 hrs for fermentation time. The good quality yogurt showed 4.31 for pH, 1.07% for titratable acidity, 469 cps for viscosity and $4.9{\times}10^8\;CFU/mL$ for viable cell count. The hydrolysate-added yogurt was 2 times higher in ACE inhibitory and antioxidant activities than commercial yogurt, and kept good quality during storage of 15 days at $5^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
oyster; oyster hydrolysates; oyster-added yogurt; ACE inhibitory activity; antioxidant activities;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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