Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.7.841

Effects of Laminaran from Eisenia bicyclis on Serum Lipids in Rats Fed High Cholesterol Diet  

Kim, Young-Myung (Korea Food Research Institute)
Han, Chan-Kyu (Korea Food Research Institute)
Bang, Sang-Jin (Korea Food Research Institute)
Park, Jong-Hyuk (Jeonbuk Bioindustry Development Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.7, 2006 , pp. 841-846 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the influence of laminaran from Eisenia bicyclis on serum lipid composition of rats fed high fat and cholesterol diets. Fourty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing $70{\pm}2.5g$ of 4 weeks old were fed experimental diets for 6 weeks with high fat diet consisting of basal diet plus cholesterol (1%) and lard (10%) for the inducement of hyperlipidemia. The effect of laminaran supplements via drinking waters on serum lipid composition of rat were investigated for 5 weeks by administration of experimental diet group fed basal diet only as normal group, control group fed high fat diet, LL group fed high fat diet plus 0.25% laminaran containing water, and LH group fed high fat diet plus 0.5% laminaran containing water, respectively. As a results of experiments, it was found that LL and LH groups showed significant (p<0.05) decrease in body weight gain and liver weight as compared with control and it may caused by decreased FER. The weight of cecum and adipose tissue (EFP) of LL group showed a significantly (p<0.05) decreased patterns compared with control. It was also found that LL and LH diet groups affects the intestinal length and transit time of rat as significantly (p<0.05) increased in length of intestine and decreased in transit time. In addition, LL and LH diet groups showed a dramatic decrease in triglyceride, total and LDL-cholesterol, and significant increase in HDL-cholesterol compared with control diet group, by which results in decreased in AI. These results indicate that crude laminaran from Eisenia bicyclis has a strong hyperlipidemic and hypercholesterolemic activities in rat fed high fat and cholesterol diet.
Keywords
Eisenia bicyclis; laminaran; hyperlipidemia; cholesterol;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Choi JH, Kim DW. 1997. Effect of alginic acid-added seaweed drink (Haezomiin) in brown algae (Undaria pinnatifida) on obesity and biological activity of SD rats. Korean J Life Sci 7: 361-370   과학기술학회마을
2 Vahouny GV. 1986. Dietary fiber, lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Fed Proc 41: 2801-2806
3 Paulini I, Mehta T, Hargis A. 1987. Intestinal structural changes in African green monkeys after long term psyllium or cellulose feeding. J Nutr 117: 253-266   DOI
4 Cummings JH, Hii MJ. 1976. Changes in fecal composition and colonic function due to cereal fiber. Am J Clin Nutr 29: 1468-1475   DOI
5 Brown RC, Kelleher J, Losowsky MS. 1979. The effect of pectin on the structure and function of the rat small intestine. Br J Nutr 42: 357-361   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Beaumont JL, Carlson LA, Cooper GR, Frejfar Z, Fredrickson DS, Strasser T. 1970. Classification of hyperlipidemia and hyperlipoproteinemia. Bull WHO 43: 891-897
7 McGowan MW, Artiss JD, Strandbergh DR, Zak B. 1983. A peroxidase-coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clin Chem 29: 538-542
8 Noma A, Nakayama KN, Kota M, Okabe H. 1978. Simultaneous determination of serum cholesterol in high and low density lipoprotein with use of heparin, $Ca^{2+}$ and an anion exchange resin. Clin Chem 24: 1504-1511
9 Deckere EAM, Kloots WJ, Amlsvoort JM. 1995. Both raw and retrograted starch decrease serum triglyceride concentration and fat accumulation in the rat. Br J Nutr 73: 287- 298   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Kannel WB, Mc Gee DL. 1979. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease the framingham study. JAMA 241: 2035-2040   DOI
11 Joo DS, Lee JK, Choi YS, Cho SY, Je YK, Choi JW. 2003. Effects of seatangle oligosaccharide drink on serum and hepatic lipids in rats fed a hyperlipidemic diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 1364-1369   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Goldstein JL, Schrott HG, Hazzard WR. 1973. Genetic analysis of lipid levels in 176 families and delineation of a new inherited disorder, combined hyperlipidemia. J Clin Invest 52: 1544-1549   DOI
13 Harper AE. 1983. Dietary and heart disease- a critical evaluation. Dietary Fat Health 44: 496-501
14 Ebihara K, Kiriyama S. 1990. Physicochemical property and physiological function of dietary fiber. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 37: 916-920   DOI
15 Kim YM, Kim DS, Choi YS. 2004. Anticoagulant activities of brown seaweed extracts in Korea. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 1008-1013   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim KI, Han CK, Seong KS, Lee OH, Park JM, Lee BY. 2003. Effect of whole powder and extracts of Gastrodiae Rhiizoma on serum and body fat in rats fed high-fat diet. Kor J Food Sci Technol 35: 720-725   과학기술학회마을
17 Son YJ, Kim YS, Lee YJ. 1999. The effects of Rhei palmati radix and Rhei undulati radix on the blood lipids and enzymes of hypercholesterolic rats. Kor J Herbology 14: 61-68
18 Frings CS, Dunn RJ. 1970. A colorimetric method for determination of total serum lipids based on the sulfophosphovanillin reaction. Am J Clin Path 53: 89-92   DOI
19 Richmond W. 1976. Use of cholesterol oxidase for assay of total and free cholesterol in serum by continuous flow analysis. Clin Chem 22: 1579-1584
20 Chen PS, Toribara TY, Warnerm H. 1956. Micro-determination of phosphorus. Anal Chem 28: 1756-1760   DOI
21 Jung BM, Ahn CB, Kang SJ, Park JH, Chung DH. 2001. Effects of Hijikia fusiforme extracts on lipid metabolism and liver antioxidative enzyme activities in triton-induced hyperlipidemic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30: 1184- 1189   과학기술학회마을
22 Wells AF, Ershoff BH. 1961. Benefical effet pectin in prevention of hypocholesterolemia and increase in liver cholesterol fed rats. J Nutr 74: 87-94   DOI
23 Faidley TD, Luhman CM, Galloway ST, Foley MK, Beitz DC. 1990. Effect of dietary fat source on lipoprotein composition and plasma lipid cocentrations in pigs. J Nutr 120: 1126-1132   DOI
24 Park JC, Jang YI, Doo MS, Kim SH, Choi JW. 1996. Effect of methanolic extract of pachymeniopsis elliptica on lipods comoponent of hyperlipidemic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 25: 958-962   과학기술학회마을
25 Wang SG, Yoon EY, Lim YH. 1996. Effects of indigestible dextrin on bowel function and serum lipd in rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 25: 560-567   과학기술학회마을
26 Kim HS, Kim GA. 1998. Effects of the feeding Hijikia fusiforme (Harvey) Okamura on lipid composition of serum in dietary hyperlipidemic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27: 718-723   과학기술학회마을
27 Pereira MS, McDowell RH. 1967. Chemistry and enzymology of marine algae polysaccharides. Academic Press, New York. p 53-71
28 Kim YM, Choi YS, Park JH. 2006. Purification and chemical characterisation of laminaran from Eisenia bicylis in Korea. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 78-86   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Nagumo T, Nishino T. 1997. Fucan sulfates and their anticoagulation activities. In Polysaccharides in Medicinal Applications. Dumitriu S, ed. Med Assoc Thai, New York- Basel-Hong Kong. p 545-574
30 Witvrouw M, De Clercq E. 1997. Sulfated polysaccharides extracted from sea algae as potential antiviral drugs. Gen Pharmacol 29: 497-511   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Kinnunen PKJ, Virtanen JA, Vainio P. 1983. Lipoprotein lipase and hepatic endothelial lipase. Atheroscler Rev 11: 65-72
32 Lee JG, Lim YS, Joo DS, Joung IH. 2002. Effects of diet with seatangle (Kjellmaniella crassifolia) on calciumacsortion, serum composition and feces in rats. J Korean Fish Soc 35: 601-607
33 Painter TJ. 1997. Algal oligosaccharides. In The polysaccharides. Aspinall GO, ed. Academic Press, New York. Vol 2, p 195-285
34 Zvyagintseva TN, Shevchenko NM, Nazarova IV, Scobum AS, Luk`yanov PA, Elyakova AT. 2000. Inhibition of complement activation by water-soluble polysaccharides of some far-eastern brown seaweeds. Com Biochem Physiol 126: 209-215