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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.3.344

The Effect of Green Vegetable Drink Supplementation on Blood Pressure, Erythrocyte Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Plasma Lipid Profiles of Korean Male Subjects  

Kim, Hye-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Hannam University)
Park, Yoo-Kyoung (Dept. of Medicine Nutrition, Kyunghee University)
Kim, Tae-Seok (Biotechnology Team, Pulmuone Co., Ltd.)
Kang, Myung-Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Hannam University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.3, 2006 , pp. 344-352 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a daily regimen of green vegetable drink supplementation to male subjects improves the blood pressure and enhances other antioxidant enzyme status, lipid profiles and liver functionalities. Twenty nonsmokers and 19 smokers aged $23{\sim}60$ were given 240 mL of green vegetable drink every day for 8 weeks in addition to their normal diet, and blood samples were drawn before and after the intervention. The 8 weeks of green vegetable drink consumption resulted in a significant decrease of diastolic blood pressure in smokers (p<0.05) as well as in nonsmokers (p<0.01), and systolic blood pressure in smokers (p<0.05). Erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased in both nonsmokers and smokers after the trials. Plasma total cholesterol (TC) level was decreased in smokers and plasma TC and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were decreased in nonsmokers while triglyceride (TG) and HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) was not affected in both nonsmokers and smokers by green vegetable drink consumption. Plasma glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), a marker of liver function was significantly reduced in both nonsmokers and smokers and plasma glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) level was significantly reduced in nonsmokers after the supplementation. These results support the hypothesis that green vegetable drink exerts a blood pressure reducing effect and affects not only the activity of antioxidant enzymes, lipid profiles but also plasma GOT and/or GPT levels.
Keywords
green vegetable drink; supplementation; blood pressure; superoxide dismutase(SOD); Plasma lipid profiles;
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