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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.2.158

Fermentation Properties of Young Radish Kimchi Prepared Using Young Radish Cultivated in the Soil Containing Sulfur and It's Inhibitory Effect on the Growth of AGS Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cells  

Kong, Chang-Suk (Dept. of Fond Science and Nutrition and Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Bak, Soon-Sun (Dept. of Fond Science and Nutrition and Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Rhee, Sook-Hee (Dept. of Fond Science and Nutrition and Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Rho, Chi-Woong (Research Center for Exportable Agricultural Crops (RCEC), Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kim, Nak-Ku (Research Center for Exportable Agricultural Crops (RCEC), Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Choi, Keyng-Lag (Research Center for Exportable Agricultural Crops (RCEC), Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Park, Kun-Young (Dept. of Fond Science and Nutrition and Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.2, 2006 , pp. 158-163 More about this Journal
Abstract
Young radishes (YR, yeolmu in Korean) were cultivated in the soil with and without sulfur. YR-Control (without sulfur) was grown in the normal soil. YR were grown in the soil with $1,818\;g/m^3$ sulfur (YR-A) and $1,818\;g/m^3$ sulfur added lime mortar (YR-B) on it, respectively. Also, we prepared YR kimchis using YR-Control, YR-A and YR-B. The kimchis were fermented at $5^{\circ}C$ for 8 weeks. The growth inhibitory effects of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells of the YR samples and kimchis were investigated. YR kimchis after $4\~5$ weeks at $5^{\circ}C$ showed higher acidity of $0.88\~1.20\%$ with pH $4.3\~4.5$ and the YR kimchis kept approximately pH 4.0 until 8 weeks. The kimchi A and B using YR-A and YR-B showed faster fermentation time, higher level of Leuconostoc sp. and lower level of Lactobacillus sp. during the fermentation, comparing to the control kimchi using YR-Control. Juices from YR-A and YR-B showed higher growth inhibitory effects of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells than the juice from YR-Control at the same concentration. The growth inhibitory effect of YR-A was similar to that of the YR-B. The kimchi A and B juices also exhibited higher inhibitory effects $(74\%)$ on the growth of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells than that of the control kimchi $(57\%)$ at the higher concentration of $20{\mu}L/assay$. Methanol extracts from the YR-kimchis also led to the similar results to the results of the juices. These results suggested that preparing of kimchi using differently cultivated YR especially in the soil with sulfur, which can help to synthesize sulfur-containing compounds, could increase the growth inhibitory effects of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells.
Keywords
young radish; young radish kimchi; sulfur; AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cell;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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