Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.9.1320

Anti-Platelet Aggregating Effect of Solvent Extracts from Korean Soybean Varieties and Isoflavone Derivatives  

Jang, Mi-Jeong (Dept. of Food Science Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University)
Kang, Myung-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science Nutrition, Hoseo University)
Park, Young-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.34, no.9, 2005 , pp. 1320-1324 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max L.) is an increasingly important food source and functional food. Platelet aggregation plays an important role in thrombogenesis and atherosclerosis. Here, we studied the anti-platelet aggregating effects of solvent extracts from Korean soybean varieties and isoflauone derivatives. Nine Korean soybean varieties were extracted by solvents (methanol and buthanol and their extracts was investigated for the inhibition against tile aggregation of washed rabbit platelets induced by collagen or thrombin. Maximal inhibition of buthanol extracts against platelet aggregation induced by collagen was $95\%$ in Black-kong and Jinpum - kong. The potency of their inhibition was in the following order : Black > Jinpum > Bokwang > Hwangkum > Pureun > Malli > Danbaek > Danyeob > Jangsu - kong. The Black - kong only seemed to produce the maximal inhibition against platelet aggregation induced by thrombin. Total isoflavone content measured was Jinpum-kong ($1347.8{\mu}g/g$) and Black-kong ($918.7{\mu}g/g$). Maximal inhibition of isoflavone derivatives against platelet aggregation induced by collagen was $97\%$ in genistein. The potency of their inhibition was in the following order: genistein>daidzein>genistin. The isoflavone derivatives did not affect the platelet aggregation induced by thrombin. However, Black-kong cortex seemed to Produce the optimal inhibition against platelet aggregation induced by collagen. These results suggest that Black-kong and Jinpum-kong may be a good source for antiplatelet agents, and their antiplatelet effect be related to tile content and the chemical structure with the number of -OH group and the attached glycoside in the isoflavone derivative.
Keywords
soybean; platelet aggregation; isoflavone;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Jin YR, Hwang KA, Cho MR, Kim SY, Kim JH, Ryu CK, Son DJ, Park YH, Yun YP. 2004. Antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of CP201, a newly synthesized 1,4-naphthoquinone derivative. Vascular Pharmacology 41: 35-41   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Son DJ, Cho MR, Jin YR, Kim SY, Park YH, Lee SH, Akiba S, Sato T, Yun YP. 2004. Antiplatelet effect of green tea catechin: a possible mechanism through arachidonic acid pathway. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 62: 714-718
3 Park YH, Chiou GC. 2004. Structure activity relationship (SAR) between some natural flavonoids and ocular blood flow. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 20: 34-41   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Son JH, Jung MG, Chee HJ, Son GM, Byun MW, Chee C. 2001. Physiolgical effect of Korean black soybean pigment. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33: 764-768
5 Shon MY, Seo KI, Park SK, Cho YS, Sung NJ. 2001. Some biological activities and isoflavone content of Chungkug-jang prepared with black beans and Bacillus strains. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30: 662-667
6 Kim SR, Hong HD, Kim SS. 1999. Some properties and contents of isoflavone and soybean foods. Korea Soybean Soc 16: 35-47
7 Lee MH, Park YH, Oh HS, Kwak TS. 2002. Isoflavone content in soybean and its processed products. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 365-369
8 Messina MJ, Persky V, Setchel KD, Barnes S. 1994. Soy intake and cancer risk: a review of the in vitro and in vivo data. Nutr Cancer 21: 113-131   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Packham MA. 1994. Role of platelets in thrombosis and hemostasis. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 72: 278-284   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Fster VF, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. 1992. Mechanism of disease: the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acure coronary syndroms. N Engl J Med 310: 1137-1140
11 George JN. 2000. Platelet. Lancet 355: 1531-1539   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Siess W. 1989. Molecular mechanism of platelet activation. Physiol Rev 69: 58-178   DOI
13 Armstrong RA. 1996. Platelet prostanoid receptors. Pharmacol Ther 72: 171-191   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Cho JH, Lee CH, Son DJ, Park YH, Lee HE. 2004. Antiplatelet activity of phenylpropanoids isolated from Eugenia caryophyllata leaf oil. Food Sci Biotechnol 13: 315-317
15 Kim JS. 1996. Current research trends on bioactive function of soybean. Korean Soybean Digest 13: 17-24
16 Kwoon HJ. 1999. Bioactive compounds if soybean and their active in angiogenesis regulation. Korean Soybean Digest 16: 63-68
17 Born GV, Cross MJ. 1963. The aggregation of blood platelet. J Physiol 168: 178-195   DOI
18 Shon HS, Lee YS, Shin HC, Chung HK. 2000. Does soybean isoflavone have adverse effects on human? Korean Soybean Digest 17: 9-19
19 Ko MK, Kwon TW, Song YS. 1998. Effect of yellow and black soybean on plasma and hepatic lipid composition and fecal lipid excretion in rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27: 126-131
20 Kim EM, Lee KJ, Chee KM. 2004. Comparison in isoflavone contents between soybean and soybean sprouts of various soybean cultivas. Korean J Nutr 37: 45-51
21 Wang HJ, Murphy PA. 1996. Mass balance study of isoflavones during soybean processing. J Agric Food Chem 44: 2377-2383   DOI   ScienceOn
22 So EH, Kuh JH, Park KY, Lee YH. 2001. Varietal difference of isoflavone content and antioxidant activity in soybean. Korea J Breed 33: 35-39
23 Kim YH, Hwang YH, Lee HS. 2003. Analysis of isoflavones for 66 varieties of sprout beans and bean sprout. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 568-575