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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.8.1157

Effects of Radish Leaves Powder on Hepatic Antioxidative System in Rats Fed High-Cholesterol Diet  

Rhee, Soon-Jae (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Catholic University of Daegu)
Ahn, Jung-Mo (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Catholic University of Daegu)
Ku, Kyung-Hyung (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, Jeong-Hwa (School of Food Science, JinJu International University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.34, no.8, 2005 , pp. 1157-1163 More about this Journal
Abstract
The current study examined the effects of radish loaves powder on hepatic antioxidative system in rats fed high-cholesterol diet. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 100$\pm$10 g were randomly assigned to normal group (N group), normal diet with 5$\%$ radish leaves powder supplemented group (NR group) and high-cholesterol groups, which were sub-divided into radish leaves powder free diet group (HC group) and 2.5$\%$ (HRL group), 5$\%$ (HRM group), 10$\%$ (HRH group) radish leaves powder supplemented groups. Hepatic super oxide dimutase activity was no significant differences. Hepatic glutathione peroxidase activity was sig-nificantly increased in 5$\%$, 10$\%$ radish leaves powder supplemented groups. Hepatic hydrogen peroxide contents in cytosol were no significantly differences Hepatic hydrogen peroxide contents in mitochondria were sig-nificantly reduced in radish leaves powder supplemented groups. Hepatic superoxide radical contents in mi-crosome were significantly reduced in radish leaves powder supplemented groups. Hepatic superoxide radical contents in mitochondria were significantly reduced in 5$\%$, 10$\%$ radish leaves powder supplemented groups. Hepatic TBARS values were significantly reduced in 5$\%$, 10$\%$ radish leaves powder supplemented groups. Hepatic lipofuscin contents were no significant difference in high-cholesterol groups. Hepatic carbonyl values were significantly reduced in 5$\%$, 10$\%$ radish leaves powder supplemented groups among high-cholesterol groups. The results indicate that radish leaves may reduce oxidative damage by activating antioxidative de-fense system of liver in rats fed high-cholesterol diets.
Keywords
radish loaves powder; antioxidative system; cholesterol; oxidative damage;
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