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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.7.1154

Verification of the HACCP System in School Foodservice Operations - Focus on the Microbiological Quality of Foods in Non-Heating Process -  

전인경 (경북대학교 식품영양학과)
이연경 (경북대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.33, no.7, 2004 , pp. 1154-1161 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate microbiological Quality of HACCP application in elementary school foodservice operations. Microbiological Quality of utensils and non-heated foods such as salad was measured two times at five elementary schools in Daegu. The two experimentations differed in that after the first experimentation employees were educated and trained on HACCP based sanitation standards with a goal of improving microbiological Quality of foodservice. Microbiological Quality, time, and temperature were evaluated at three critical control points (CCPs): washing and disinfecting, personal hygiene and non-cross contamination. Micro-biological Quality was assessed using 3M petrifilm to measure total plate count and coliform group. The first experimentation showed low microbiological Quality due to cross contamination of utensils and cooking gloves; high microbiological count of the garlic, powdered red pepper, and ginger; and not thoroughly washing and disinfecting vegetables. In the second experimentation, microbiological Quality was greatly improved by washing and thoroughly disinfecting raw ingredients and utensils, and using good personal hygiene. However, microbiological Quality of seasonings was still low. Immediate corrective actions were required in one of the foodservice operations that was assessed. These results strongly suggest that foodservice operations should address non-heated food Quality. It is essential to measure microbiological Quality regularly and continually train and retrain employees on hand washing and disinfecting raw ingredients. Further studies are needed to determine whether pathogens are present in raw vegetables and seasonings.
Keywords
HACCP; microbiological quality; school foodservice; non-heating process;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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