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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.5.803

Enzymatic Synthesis of Functional Oil from Rice Bran Oil and Dietary Effects on Hepatic ACAT Activities of High Cholesterol and High Fat Fed Mice  

김성현 (충남대학교 식품공학과)
부우펑란 (충남대학교 식품공학)
이기택 (충남대학교 식품공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.33, no.5, 2004 , pp. 803-809 More about this Journal
Abstract
Monoacylglycerol (MG) and diacylglycerol (DG), as the components of enzymatically synthesized functional oil, were produced by glycerolysis of rice bran oil and glycerol using IM60 (immobilized lipase) in a stirredbatch reactor at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 72 hours. After glycerolysis, the contents of triacylglycerol (TG), DG and MG in the produced functional oil were 41.71%,46.19%, and 11.15%, respectively. The functional oil also contained Phytosterols (2.04$\pm$0.17 mg/g), ${\gamma}$ -oryzanol (1.06$\pm$0.04 mg/g) and $\alpha$ -tocopherol (0.13$\pm$0.04 mg/g). In animal experiment the dietary effects of functional oil on hepatic acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activities of the high cholesterol and high fat (HCHF)-fed mice were investigated. In functional oil-fed group, the liver ACAT activity was significantly lowered than in HCHF and corn oil-fed groups (p < 0.05). This results suggested that the synthesized functional oil may have an atheroproteetive effect by inhibiting ACAT activity.
Keywords
functional oil; glycerolysis; diacylglycerol; monoacylglycerol; acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase;
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