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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.4.646

In vitro Examination of Chondroitin Sulfates Extracted Midduck (Styela clava) and Munggae Tunics (Halocynthia roretzi) as a Cosmetic Material  

김영림 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소)
안삼환 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부/해양산업연구소)
최병대 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부/해양산업연구)
강석중 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부/해양산업연구)
신기욱 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소)
오명주 (여수대학교 수산생명의학과)
정태성 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.33, no.4, 2004 , pp. 646-652 More about this Journal
Abstract
With the aim of using a cosmetic material, chondroitin sulfates extracted from midduck tunics (Styela clava) and munggae tunics (Halocynthia roretzi) were examined in vitro with two cell lines for cell toxicity, collagen synthesis, cell growth and recovery ability after U.V. irradiation. Cell toxicity test with A 431 and CCD 1108Sk was able to observe high activity between 400 and 600 $\mu\textrm{g}$/m while standard chondroitin sulfate (CS) purchased from Sigma was showed at 80 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. Even fraction 1 and 2 collected from chondroitin sulfates originated from midduck appeared having the highest activity between 600 and 1000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL, but slightly lower compared to crude chondroitin sulfates from both mideduck and munggae. In cell growth examination, it was not able to find significant differences between chondroitin sulfates used. Both crude chondroitin sulfates were exhibited the highest activity for two cell lines except that of mideduck which was showed activity for CCD 1108Sk. CS, fraction 1 and 2 from midduck were not able to demonstrate a significant activity in collagen synthesis. On the contrary, crude chondroitin sulfates from both munggae and midduck were showed the highest activity at 100 and 50 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL with only CCD 1108Sk. The recovery ability after U.V. irradiation with crude chondroitin sulfates from both munggae and midduck were showed high activity at 400 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL with CCD 1108Sk and A 431. But there were no activity observed in fractions examined, As a consequence, the crude chondroitin sulfates from both munggae and midduck might not only be available as a cosmetic material but also useful for increasing some activity by blending properly.
Keywords
midduck tunics (Styela clava); munggae tunics; chondroitin sulfates; cell toxicity; collagen synthesis; cell growth; recovery ability;
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