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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.1.176

Optimization of Culture Condition of Gluconacetobacter hansenii TF-2 for Cellulose Gel Production  

최경호 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
정지숙 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
문철호 (경북과학대학 전통식품연구소)
김미림 (경북과학대학 전통식품연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.33, no.1, 2004 , pp. 176-181 More about this Journal
Abstract
Gluconacetobacter hansenii TF-2, an isolate from black tea fungus, was statically cultivated to ferment cellulose gel from citrus juice. The juice prepared by press filtering of peeled citrus fruit contained 135.5 mg of total sugar/mL, 1.23% of total acid, and average pH of the juice was 3.98. The bacterium produced cellulose gel optimally on the surface of culture broth containing 17% of citrus juice and 10$^{\circ}$Brix of total sugar. The optimum temperature was 3$0^{\circ}C$ for producing acetic acid and gel formation. The bacterium could not produce acetic acid on gel formation at 4$0^{\circ}C$. The optimum pH was 3.0∼4.0 but was not significantly different between pH 3.0∼4.0. The cultivation for 18 days under optimal conditions produced gel as 14.2$\pm$0.6 mm of thickness and acids equivalent to 1.90$\pm$0.22% of acetic acid. The pH of culture broth was stabilized at 2.6∼2.8 during the cultivation. Remaining sugar content was 27.1$\pm$4.2 mg/mL of total sugar and 6.9 mg/mL of reducing sugar. The gel productivity was 137.8$\pm$9.7 g/L.
Keywords
citrus gel production; tea fungus; bacterial cellulose; Gluconacetobacter hansenii TF-2;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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