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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.8.1401

Survey of Consumer Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Genetically Modified Food in Korea  

하정철 (한국소비자보호원 시험검사소)
최수전 (한국소비자보호원 시험검사소)
권영태 (한국소비자보호원 시험검사소)
문태화 (서울대학교 식품공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.32, no.8, 2003 , pp. 1401-1407 More about this Journal
Abstract
A survey of consumers' awareness and attitudes about genetically modified food and korean labelling regulation entered into force in July, 2001 was conducted from October, 2001 to January 2002. The questionnaires were distributed to 519 consumers who are members of panel survey system of Korea Consumer Protection Board and lived in 7 largest cities of Korea. The consumers were asked about knowledge, concerns of potential hazards, intention of purchasing, and present labelling regulation. More than 85.7% of the respondents had some knowledge on genetically modified (GM) foods. More than 44.9% of consumers relied on the information from the civil activity group but only 9.6% of consumers from the government. The greatest benefit of GM food was thought to be a solution for the food shortage in the future. While, regarding a potential hazard, more than 71.6% of respondents worried about the safety of GM foods. First of all, 52.2% of korean consumer concerned about food toxicity or side effect. 53.2% of consumers responded that they would not purchase GM labelled foods and about 28.0% of respondents suspended judgement on willingness to purchase until they would get more information. Regarding complement field of present GMO labelling regulation, over 45.2% of consumers responded that labelling was needed to be more easily found. Also more than 95.1% of consumers hope to expand a list of mandatory labelling articles.
Keywords
genetically modified foods; consumer attitude; GMO labelling regulation; safety;
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